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Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Political committees must file a statement of organization (NMSA 1-19-26.1). 2, 9). Const. Code Ann. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters of the state of Oklahoma (34 Okl.St.Ann. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file a statement of formation as a political action committee within 10 days of formation (Wyo. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (RCWA 29A.72.060), What is on each petition: Ballot title, summary, warning and full text of the measure (RCWA 29A.72.120; 29A.72.110). Initiative Election: Referendum: Recall Election: Right of citizens to propose laws or amendments for approval or rejection by the voters. Number of signatures required: 3% of the whole number of votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. Fiscal review: If the measure will have an effect on revenue, expenditures or the fiscal liability of the state, the attorney general orders the budget director to prepare one (MCA 13-27-312). A groups name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to direct more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure. Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the final adjournment of the session of the general assembly that passed the bill on which the referendum is demanded. IV, 1(4)). Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (IC 34-1805 and -1814). 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09), Collected in-person: Yes (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). Proponents must turn in sheets each month (O.R.S. 8). 7-9-404). Cannot relate to: religion, the judiciary, specific appropriations, local or special legislation, the 18th amendment of the constitution, anything inconsistent with the Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. They represent direct check on democracy as people can exercise their powers to accept or reject a piece of legislation. Direct democracy Simple English the free. 295.0575). Which election: Next regular general election (Const. III, 3). 1953 20A-7-204.1; 20A-7-208; 20A-7-702). Timeline for taking effect: When governor makes official declaration of vote but not later than 30 days after vote canvassing (C.R.S.A. Art. 4, 5). Nine states require filing an initial number of signatures of sponsors as part of an application to circulate a popular referendum petition. Where to file: Lieutenant governor (Const. IV, 1). 5, 1). Secretary drafts a summary of 100 words or less, approved by attorney general (Mo.Rev.Stat. Denial of certification shall be subject to judicial review (Const. Petitions with an incomplete or modified affidavit are invalid (Const. The states vary in the number and the baseline used to determine the number of signatures required. 4, Pt. II, 1a; 1b). 5, 1; M.G.L.A. Time-period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Filed at least four months before election (Ark. Const. 34-1802). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Written statement at secretary of states office, mail a notarized statement to the office, or strike name through on petition (A.R.S. Ballot title and summary: The official title of the bill that is subject to the referendum appears on the ballot. The following is not a legal, comprehensive list of every campaign finance law governing the referendum process in each state but is rather a basic summary and starting guide for where to find relevant statutes. Timeline for collecting signatures: For direct initiatives, six months to collect (submit proposed measure within 10 months with deadline to submit four months out from the general election). initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet Most state statutes include some type of sampling, such as in the cases of Arizona (A.R.S. Withdrawal process of individual signature: The person must file a sworn statement with the secretary of state any time before the petition is filed (V.A.M.S. Other subject restrictions: The initiative power extends only to laws which the legislature may enact (M.C.L.A. Verification: The secretary of state may use any statistical sampling techniques for this verification and canvass which have been adopted by rule as provided by chapter34.05RCW. 23-17-17; 23-17-19). A statement of 100 words or less by secretary of administration and finance regarding fiscal consequences of the measure. IV, 1). 1-40-105). 3, 18), Collected in-person: Yes (M.R.S.A. Art. 5, 3), Timeline for taking effect: When approved by a majority of votes (OK Const. 353, 354). Art. Const. Two-thirds vote (or majority after two years). Who creates petitions: Secretary of state approves the format and printers proof (C.R.S.A. 8; 9). But these devices, like the recall, are legal only in certain states and municipalities, not at the national level. In the early 1900s, the recall, referendum, and initiative provisions Repeal or change restrictions: Can only be changed by a vote of the people. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: 180 days must pass after adjournment of the legislature and the election (Const. Registration is made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and includes the ballot question or title of the measure for which the organizer will receive compensation, contact information, the name and signature of a designated agent and a list of the names of all people hired to circulate petitions and the manner in which they are compensated (21-A MRS 903-C). Art. To place amendment on ballot, legislature must pass resolution with three-fifths majority (F.S.A. Collected in-person: Yes (Elec. Art. . Background. 7-9-114. Art. LXXXI, 4). 2, 1). Geographic distribution: The registered voters signing such petition shall be so distributed as to include five percent of the whole number of votes cast for governor at the last election in each of two-fifths of the counties of the state (Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to being covered by the states campaign finance laws, must follow reporting rules, and file statement of organization (RCWA 42.17A.005; 42.17A; 42.17A.205). Other subject restrictions: Must contain only subjects that are related or mutually dependent. The following contribution and expenditure statements must be electronically filed: drafting statement, filed at the time approval is requested to circulate petition; circulating statement, filed at the time petitions are submitted for signature verification; pre-election statement, filed between the 39th and 31st day prior to the election; and year-end statement, filed by Jan. 31 of the year following the election. Fiscal review: Office of Fiscal and Program Review prepares (1 M.R.S.A. Const. 34-1807), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (I.C. Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state and approved by attorney general (V.A.M.S. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102, Laws passed by a two-thirds vote of the members of each house, Const. Art. Petition title and summary creation: The proponent writes a description of 200 words or less of the effect the measure would have if approved by voters (NRS 295.009). XVI, 4). There is a filing fee of $2,000, which is refunded if the measure qualifies for the ballot within two years (Const. 6; 6.1). 3, 4. Vote requirement for passage: Majority, provided that the votes cast on the measure shall equal at least one-third of the total votes cast at the election (Const. Timeline for taking effect: July 1 after the official canvass (SDCL 2-1-12). Timeline for collecting signatures: Have 180 days (M.C.L.A. Const. Art. 3, 18 and 21-A M.R.S.A. Political committees must file a statement of organization. Initiative, Referendum and Recall are three powers reserved to the voters to enable them, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office.. Pursuant to state law (A.R.S. Amend. Art. Referendum, however, is a measure submitted by the government to the people for their approval. Const. Such statement shall in clear and concise language explain the effect of a vote for and against the measure in such language that the statement will not be intentionally an argument or likely to create prejudice, either for or against the measure (NRS 32-1410(2)). Ballot title and summary: Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state (NMSA 1-17-9). Conflicting measures: No statute found other than if the attorney general determines that their subject/purpose/effect are similar, they will give them identical ballot titles (OR Rev. Verification: Random sampling (SDCL 2-1-16). Petition title and summary creation: The secretary of state (W.S.1977 22-24-310). Referendum and initiative | Definition, Forms, History, & Facts Art. Art. 3, 52). New Mexico: at least 40% (Const. Which election is a measure on: General election (N.R.S. 168.472), Oklahoma (OK Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Wyo. Application process information: Application containing the act to be referred and signed by at least 100 qualified voters is filed with the lieutenant governor. Collected in-person: Yes (NRS 295.0575). Repeal or change restrictions: Amend or repeal must be approved by voters, unless the original measure permits amendment or repeal without voter approval (Cal.Const. Art. 1953, Const. LXXXI, 4). A post-election report is due by Jan. 7. Fiscal statements are the most common type of review, giving estimates and analysis on the likely fiscal impact the proposed measure will have on the state. Art. Art. Code Ann. Human Rights democracy and rule of law Democracy. Legislature may amend initiative after two years. 116.030). S. So as a whole, the free-response section accounts for half your total AP Gov score (the other 50% comes from the multiple-choice section). 4). Which election is a measure on: At general elections, except when a special election is ordered by the legislature (V.A.M.S. 23-17-1; 23-17-3). If attorney general does not approve the statement, he or she prepares one. Then the clerks verify the signatures; with a random sample of at least 500 or 5 % of the petition district's signatures. 2 with the secretary of state (34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Not specified. Must include the title and effective date of the referred law, the date of the general election at which it is to be referred. 3599.14). 2, 9; Const. Who creates petitions: Petition filed by proponents is certified by attorney general, ballot board, and secretary of state (O.R.C. 22-24-412, Within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session at which it was passed. Verification: Submitted to local registrars of each signer two weeks before submission to secretary of state, who establishes regulations to verify. Sponsors of advertising must file a report within 24 hours of the time the advertisement is published, mailed or otherwise revealed to the public if the advertisement qualifies as an independent expenditure or has a fair market value or actual cost of $1,000 or more (RCW 42.17A.260). Initiative and referendum are powers granted to the electorate by the constitution of several states, and refer to the processes that allow voters to vote directly on certain legislation. Verification: The election commissioner or county clerk compares each signer's information to that of voter registration records to verify that they were registered voters when they signed and verify all other information (Neb. What is on each petition: Must follow prescribed form and include the provisions for identification of the measure, space for the printed name, space for the signature, address of the committee member, notarization of the signature and affidavit (NDCC, 16.1-01-07; 16.1-01-09). These guidelines may include an application process, registering a certain number of sponsors, submitting the full text and an explanation of the measure, affidavits, the office or offices to file with, registering a proponent or opposition organization, campaign finance issues and the process for withdrawing an initiative. Const. XVI, 3). Code 100). Art. Art. Verification: State Board is empowered to adopt regulations specifying procedures for verifying and counting signatures (Elec. Verification: Must be verified at least 100 days before the election. Proponent organization and requirements: Primary sponsors file names with secretary of state, and a principal circulator is listed (Neb. Withdrawal of petition: One of three authorized people must submit a notice of withdrawal with the secretary of state (N.R.S. Fiscal review: The legislative council determines the estimated fiscal impact at least 90 days before the measure is to be voted on. 21 1, Colorado: C.R.S.A. Geographic distribution: Original geographical requirement found unconstitutional. Art. 1051, 1052, 1052-A, 1053-B, 1054, 1054-A, 1055, 1055-A, 1056, 1056-A, 1056-B, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1062-A, 1062-B and the Commission on Governmental Ethics and Election Practices). Referendum Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Art. II, 1b and 1g; O.R.C. IV, 1). Legislature or other government official review: Attorney general aids summary (21-A M.R.S.A. Timeline for taking effect: Once canvassing of votes is complete (N.R.S. VI, Subpt. The president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives have authority to designate groups of members to prepare arguments for and against amendments to the Ohio Constitution proposed by the General Assembly, a person or persons to prepare an argument for any law, section, or item submitted to the electors by referendum petition, and a person or persons to prepare an argument against any constitutional amendment proposed by initiative petition. Art. Const. Const. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments, and popular referendum. In the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation, or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote.Initiatives and referendums, along with recall elections and popular primary elections, are signature reforms of the Progressive Era; they are written . Which election: General election, unless the legislature orders a special election (Const. referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation. Art. The criteria for these requirements vary wildly. 3, 2; NDCC, 16.1-01-17. General review of petition: Within 20 days after initial petition filing, attorney general reviews and recommends revisions in an advisory capacity. Rev. Circulator requirements: Registered voter (RCW 29A.72.120 and .130). 15, 273 and Miss. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. CONST. Application process information: Before circulation of an initiative or referendum petition for signatures, a copy shall be submitted to the attorney general who shall prepare a title and summary of the measure as provided by law. 3, 50 and V.A.M.S. 3. create a unicameral national legislature. The secretary of state submits the title to the attorney general for approval when signed petitions are timely filed for verification. 3, 20 and 21-A MRSA 901). States include a range of requirements for petition contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal statement abstract, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization, statement of the proponent organization and deadline for signatures. II, 1c). In some states, the official title of the legislation that is the subject of the referendum appears on the petition. II, 1(d)). Next general election at least four months after filing the signatures. Must report contributions received if in excess of $20 and all expenditures quarterly in off-election years, on the first Monday in May and every two weeks thereafter before the primary election, on the first day of each month beginning with the sixth full month before a major election, on the first Monday in September and on each Monday every two weeks thereafter before the major election, and thirty days after the major election (CRS 1-45-108).