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The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. So why not just send the first shot to the head? I prefer the original name, but whats in a name? Military historians Paul L. Moorcraft and Peter McLaughlin believe the number was likely around 1,400, but have noted that estimates from other experts range as high as 2,000. The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. Most of the other volunteers were from the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Europe. The French troops were being withdrawn from Djibouti upon that country's independence, and French intelligence agents helped facilitate their recruitment by the Rhodesian Army. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. [60] The volunteers also received the same pay as white Rhodesians,[43] between $US 4,000 and $US 7,000 annually. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. If any of your three shots land outside the V zones, you have failed the drill. [11], UDI and Rhodesia's racial inequalities led to the outbreak of the Rhodesian Bush War. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. Center mass is easier to hit quickly, and in most cases will effectively stop a threat. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. During fighting at the Loureno Marques airport (modern-day Maputo ), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, 10 paces away and armed with an AK-47. They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives". Sometimes in practice, I will draw my weapon and shoot one shot to the chest . Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. FRELIMO attacked targets in typical guerrilla-style warfare and, like other small insurgent forces, they made full use of hit and run tactics, their knowledge of the terrain, and used the monsoon season to their advantage. Rousseau had a pistol. 20 Best Concealed Carry Guns In 2023 (Updated! The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Semi-automatic pistols in those days relied on FMJ bullets so the pistol would function properly. [7] Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered an enemy combatant, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (7.5m (25ft)). During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. These volunteers felt that Ian Smith had betrayed white Rhodesians by signing this agreement. Live The Armory Life. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. So, as the story goes, Rousseau was involved in a firefight at the airport. Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous Gunsite Academy. During fighting at the. [6], The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. [19][20] In April 1979, 60,000 members of the military and police were on active duty to protect that month's Rhodesian general election. [90] The activities of Americans in Rhodesia were widely publicised in the United States, leading to protests. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. [30] Some ads described service in Rhodesia as "fun". |-- The DU Lounge [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. The Rhodesians' brutal counterinsurgency tactics also proved counter-productive. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. | Discussion He serves as contributing editor for several magazines, including NRAs American Rieman and Shooting Illustrated, Varmint Hunter, and Combat Handgunner, and is the editor for Gun Digests Cartridges of the World 13th Edition. The articles in Soldier of Fortune reflected Rhodesian government propaganda, as they claimed that the country was a western democracy, the war was being fought against communism and did not discuss the oppression of Rhodesia's black majority. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 09:37. Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. dissenting.). Jeff Cooper created The Modern Technique of the Pistol and the Combat Mindset. A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. |-- Latest Breaking News Hearing this story, Cooper later incorporated this three-shot drill into his program of instruction as a way to end a fight that cannot be immediately stopped with bullets fired into the chest. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. A forum community dedicated to Springfield Armory XD and XD-M series firearm owners and enthusiasts. |-- Ask the Administrators How rude! [15], Foreigners with far right beliefs were often sympathetic to the Rhodesian cause during the war. Thankfully, the shot hit the attackers throat, severing his spinal cord and eliminating the threat. The need for non-Rhodesians to sustain the country's independence was also considered problematic. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. [36] Neil Grant gave a lower figure in 2015, stating that over 10 per cent of the unit were foreign volunteers. If you can successfully perform the drill in under five seconds, youre doing better than most law enforcement officers. |-- General Discussion: Presidency ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). The British noted that such a resolution might prove impractical as many Rhodesians held dual citizenship. the technique may also be called a triple tap, or failure to stop drill. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. [47], The Rhodesian Special Branch sought to vet all of the foreign volunteers for security risks. The views : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. Oops, there's been an error. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. It kind of worked. The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy soldier carrying an AK-47. The new Prime Minister Robert Mugabe directed shortly after the election that "mercenaries" be dismissed as they were among the "irregular features of the present Army" and were "not needed". This is a drill created during the Mozambique War of Independence, when a Rhodesian Mercenary (Mike Rousseau) had an up-close encounter with an opponent wielding an AK-47. This drill was popularised by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence, who was the inspiration for the character of Kuben Blisk. Blisk's character is based off Rhodesian mercenary Michael Rousseau, who popularized the shooting technique known as the Mozambique drill. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. [16], Despite its need for foreign volunteers, the Rhodesian government was uncomfortable with them. articles and videos are considered to be suggestions and not recommendations from Springfield Armory. [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? Many of the Europeans had previously served with the French Foreign Legion. [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. Jews Can Shoot is a civil rights group that honors the memory of the Holocaust to preserve, protect and defend the Second Amendment and was formed for the purpose of education regarding gun laws, gun rights, legal precedent and cause-related advocacy. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. [7] The party believed that Rhodesia needed to take a stand against the perceived communist threat to protect western civilisation in Africa. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. It takes focus, determination, and plenty of practice to pull off the Mozambique Drill quickly and effectively. Most police officers cannot do it in less than five seconds without a miss. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. |-- Political Videos http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Cooper_%28colonel%29. These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht. The young African not only failed to fall, but he advanced toward Rousseau with murderous intent. The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. Canada had similar laws to the UK, and France and New Zealand were unable to prevent their citizens from travelling to Rhodesia to fight. One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no. The Mozambique Drill[1] is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. The British military did not take up a suggestion by the FCO that it warn servicemen against enlisting with the Rhodesian Security Forces on the grounds that serving as a mercenary was not actually illegal. This little rhyme, refers to the Mozambique Drill. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. The Mozambique Drill is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. All other white military personnel, other than members of the Selous Scouts unit that had a reputation for atrocities, were given an assurance that they would not be required to leave the military. A quick how-to on shooting the Mozambique Drill. Handgun Training for Personal Protection. The Mozambique Drill brings together low-round count that challenges a shooter's speed, accuracy, and fundamentals. Two to the body and one to the head is guaranteed to stop a threat. certified instructor prior to handling any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual. In 1976 former Portuguese officials offered 2,000 white soldiers who had served with the UNITA nationalist movement in Angola until that country's independence. Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. [5] South Africa and Portugal provided Rhodesia with assistance, and it was able to evade the sanctions and covertly trade with many countries. Miss the zone, and the projectile could deflect off the bony areas of the skull without eliminating the threat. [69], Despite the Rhodesian government's claim that it did not recruit mercenaries, the British mercenary Peter McAleese was accepted into the Rhodesian Army during 1976. [87] The historian Hugh Patterson noted that the relatively small numbers of volunteers from the UK indicates that "however vocal the support for Rhodesia by some on the political right, very few men were actually willing to put their futures on the line for the Smith [Rhodesian prime minister Ian Smith] regime". [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. [80] Many Africans believed that the inaction of the western governments demonstrated their lack of commitment to combating white minority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot]. Successful applicants were then offered a rank in the security forces. Thank you for your support. [62] Those who failed this training had to leave the country, with their airfare home being paid by the Rhodesian government. If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. Click It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. To guarantee instant incapacitation by impacting the brain and central nervous system, the head shot must be delivered to the area between eyebrows and upper lip, otherwise, various bony areas of the skull could deflect the bullet. 2023 Springfield Armory. "All too many of the other great tragedies of historyStalins atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a fewwere perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . |-- DU Groups |-- Topic Forums [21], While most of the security forces' personnel were black, the Rhodesian government had a strong preference for whites. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. Before it was even a drill, it was actual shots fired in a gunfight. In many countries it was illegal to serve with the Rhodesian Security Forces. Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. Guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (or FRELIMO) became embroiled in a war of independence with Portugal. Rousseau was carrying his Browning HP35 pistol when he turned a corner and found himself face-to-face with a guerilla armed with an AK-47. Named for Mike Rousseau, an associate of Jeff Cooper, who, ironically, died during the war in Rhodesia. [36][74] These volunteers may have further encouraged the Rhodesian Security Forces use of the 'body count' of guerrillas killed as a measure of success, with this having been a key metric in Vietnam. If a few hundred Jewish fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful of weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars." [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. [62][76], The nationalist groups that were fighting the Rhodesian regime and many progressive groups worldwide considered the volunteers to be mercenaries. [66], The volunteers typically found conditions in Rhodesia to be tough, and those who had joined up due to a belief that they would enjoy a good lifestyle were rapidly disappointed. [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. Important Notices: By participating on this discussion As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. All too many of the other great tragedies of history - Stalin's atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a few - were perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. drexel rowing coaches, simulizi za mapenzi shuleni, yale sociology postdoc,