Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. Thinking of adding a monstera as a houseplant, or perhaps in your ornamental outdoor garden? In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. but usually good drainage is also recommended. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. This is another small-growing Alocasia variety, with leaves reaching a maximum of 8 inches, while the plant growing to around 16 inches tall. Philodendron veins tend to blend in. Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. All Rights Reserved. The long trailing stems with large eye-catching leaves help to add height and greenery to any kind of room. These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. Therefore, they dont react well to harsh light and prefer bright, indirect lighting. . don't use just straight soiless mix, add at least 40% by volume of other stuff. This plant is considered a mini alocasia; it only grows to about one foot in height. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). Your email address will not be published. Philodendron Birkin has heart-shaped leaves with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. It has a sturdy tree-like stem that holds up its exotic-looking leaves. The stems are a deep shade of brown, making the tiny plant look like a mini tree with massive leaves. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. 2. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. All blog comments are checked prior to publishing, 40 - 50cm Zamioculcas Zamifolia 14cm Pot House Plant, 40 - 50cm Philodendron Jose Buono 15cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Monstera Standleyana Variegated 12cm Pot, 10 - 15cm Monstera Oblique Peru Obliqua 9cm Pot, 20 - 30cm Anthurium Hookeri Variegated Birds Nest Variegata 12cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Treubii Moonlight Pothos Scindapsus 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm Aglaonema Cherry Baby Chinese Evergreen 12cm Pot House Plant, 20 - 30cm String of Hearts Ceropegia Woodii in 14cm Hanging Pot, Calathea Roseopicta Green Prayer Plant House Plant 6cm Pot, 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant, 25cm Serenity Stout Planter Black/Bown Plant Pot, 25cm Diamond Planter Grey/Silver Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Grey/White Plant Pot, 24cm Maine Round Planter Terracotta/White Plant Pot. Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. What is the difference between Alocasia amazonica and Alocasia Polly? As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Philodendron Birkin is a relatively fast-growing houseplant with upward growth. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. . It's the perfect plant for small spaces! They have thick, green veins running over the oval and pointed leaves. Your email address will not be published. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. The . Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. The plant features green, glossy leaves and enjoys bright, indirect light and evenly moist soil. The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. The Alocasia thrives in very humid environments and does not tolerate the cold well. Philodendron is a completely different genus from Pothos (which is the common name for plants in the Epipremnum genus), and really mostly refers to Epipremnum aureum. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. Alocasias, commonly called Elephant Ears, are kept as both a house plant and an outdoor plant, particularly in areas with year-round warm weather. If you are already registered, please log in. They are multi-colored, with different shades of green and cream, creating a pattern that makes the leaves look like an abstract oil painting. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. This post is about the different types of Alocasia plants, how to identify them including photos of the Alocasia varieties and some basic care tips. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. Luckily, Alocasias can be grown indoors and there are several varieties that you can find in nurseries should you decide to pick one up. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). When you buy an Alocasia, the soil is usually packed down to ensure no movement during transit. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours . As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. Feed your Philodendron in the spring and again in mid summer with a liquid house plant fertilizer. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. This lovely houseplant is a bit more rare compared to other more mainstream plants, but it's quite beautiful, and can be a wonderful addition to an indoor garden. Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). The patterns can vary from very light structures between veins or even over the veins. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. 3. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. But the stem is the enticing part of this Alocasia, as it is a soft shade of beige spotted and striped with dark brown, making it look exotic and beautiful. The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. The leaf patterns on this Alocasia are eerily similar to that of the Dragon Scale, however, the Silver Dragon has silvery green leaves with green primary veins. Typically, an Alocasia plant has sagittate or cordate leaves that grow up to 20 to 90 cm in length. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. Grown outside of its natural habitat, the Alocasia odora performs best in greenhouses, but also in shade gardens, where the climate allows growing this plant outdoors. While Alocasia is a tropical and distinct variety of plants that will give your yard or indoor collection an exotic edge, these plants are so simple to take care of. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. They usually . However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. The philodendron has smaller leaves, which are split rather than fenestrated. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. Keep reading to dive into the different types of alocasias and how to identify each one. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. Alocasias like a lot of feeding, and larger plants will require more feed. This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. Alocasia melo has a striking appearance with its deep dark oval leaves with a distinct point at the end of each one. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. The leaves are thick and heavy, with red hues on the underside. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. The vining plant has thick stems with small heart-shaped leaves that have glossy appearance. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. That being said, there are certainly some differences between the two genera as well. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. Yes the bottom is macrorrhiza. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. The leaves resemble elongated maple leaves, with their pointed and scooped edges. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? Alocasia leaves are more upright. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. Does your pothos plant need repotting? This Alocasia variety can be recognized for its funky, striped, purple, and green stem. Shape of the Leaves. Tips on Water, pH, & Fertilizing Epiphytic Anthuriums & Philodendrons. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. Alocasia, Caladium, and Colocasia are all shade-tolerant, and they all like to grow in moist soil. It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. It requires a well-draining potting mix and moderate watering. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. My cat and I really appreciate your support. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. The elephant-ear-shaped leaves are typically large and grow upward, making for an energetic and healthy appearance. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. It can reach up to 3 feet and is easier to grow than other Alocasias. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton goes through everything you need to know to successfully plant, grow and care for the Philodendron gloriosum. A philodendron, on the . The leaves have a dark green and black shadowing effect, emphasized by the silvery accents on the interior of the embossed leaves. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. The Xanadu cultivar is an upright non-climbing philodendron type with split leaves. Although the Philodendron Brasil can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. The plant is native to east and southeast Asia. This plant reminds you of the Calathea varieties with its dark green foliage and contrasting bright reddish-purple underside. care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. The leaves are also velvety in texture and dont reflect light, making them appear darker than they are. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. By Jason White These leaf differences are especially . The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. It forms folds and crests on its sides. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. Alocasia zebrina generally likes average room temperature. Philodendron Florida Beauty Varieties. The black velvet variety of Alocasia is a stunning little plant. It has large, drooping leaves in the shape of a rounded arrow, making them a dramatic addition to your home or yard. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. Your email address will not be published. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. Contents hide Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. Their stems do not need much support to be stable. The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. If you love types of Alocasia with an exotic look, the Yucatan Princess delivers a tropical feeling that youll be obsessed with. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. Alocasia also boasts prominent veins on their leaves, ranging from green, black-green, white, and even shades of pink. The exquisitely detailed leaves range in size from 4 to 6-inches. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. In contrast to what the "Amazonica" epithet suggests, the plant does not originate from the Amazon jungle or region, as Alocasia is strictly an Asian genus . The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. The plant is appropriately named, as the leaves look and feel like velvet fabric, with tiny little bristles all over it to create a super soft texture. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. Alocasias are typically grown for their prominent, elephant ear-like appearance. Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. Known in its native land of eastern Australia as the Cunjevoi Lily, Alocasia Brisbanensis is a tall-growing Alocasia variety with a height of around 6 feet and leaves that can reach 2.5 feet in length. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. Anne Russel Viburnum. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. Its a plant with vigorous growth, when kept in ideal conditions. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. Keep an eye out for a new leaf or shoot that . 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. These tropical plants can grow up to 18 inches tall, making them stunning and compact ornamental plants. The flowers are small and white and surrounded by a light green spathe. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them.