Similarly, the committee believed it was less likely that Ruby entered the police basement without assistance, even though the assistance may have been provided with no knowledge of Ruby's intentions The committee was troubled by the apparently unlocked doors along the stairway route and the removal of security guards from the area of the garage nearest the stairway shortly before the shooting There is also evidence that the Dallas Police Department withheld relevant information from the Warren Commission concerning Ruby's entry to the scene of the Oswald transfer.When Ruby was arrested immediately after the shooting, he told several witnesses that he helped the city of Dallas \"redeem\" itself in the eyes of the public, and that Oswald's death would spare \"Mrs. Hola Elige tu direccin Libros. What do you do with his pistol? Marina had gone over there to live with somebody until he got established over there. What do you do with his pistol? Apparently hed been planning this for a long time. This video contains Oswald's complete television interview. You look at the factual data, you look at the rifle, you look at the pistol ownership, you look at his note about the Walker shooting. After the assassination you see Lee in the police station, in the jail. I don't know. I think he was surprised when he stepped off the plane in Dallas Field -- he asked me, "What, no reporters?" I'm sure for a certain minimal fee, you could ride the subways all day, and he would do it just to get around. Whereas Ella was rather innocent and timid and curious and prone to a kind of girlishness, Marina was anything but that. He struggled. My first lawyer Tom Howard told me to say that I shot Oswald so that Caroline and Mrs. Kennedy wouldn't have to come to Dallas to testify. The appeal to Lee of something like that Marxism, communism, socialism, would be something unique, something different -- not [an] everyday occurrence. That's almost unbelievable. I didnt press it any further. But when you take the second look and the third and the 40th and the 50th, hey, enough's enough. Lee Harvey Oswald did not have any particular animus for John F. Kennedy. ISIS is in Afghanistan, But Who Are They Really? When Lee is discharged, early discharge in September 1959, he returns to Fort Worth for about three days. But the facts are there. It just didn't fit. According to Robert Oswald, the "hard physical evidence" leads him to one conclusion: "The Warren Commission was correct." None took him seriously. He was on his own in libraries. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. Oswald had lived in Russia for three years at the height of the Cold War.This video, culled from NBC-TV's 11/22/63 coverage, includes Oswald's brief television appearance on New Orleans station WDSU-TV in August of 1963.Portions of this TV interview can be seen in various documentaries and films, but rarely is the entire (but brief) interview ever shown. Why was he asking for this lawyer, John Abt, up in New York? But the facts are there. They wasn't going to convince him to say something. Im sure for a certain minimal fee, you could ride the subways all day, and he would do it just to get around. It wasn't uncommon, after all, for American communists to experience disillusionment with the Soviet Union. What attracted her to Oswald and why did she come back with him to the United States? This would have to be at the federal level. By Melissa De Witte Those alive when John F. Kennedy was assassinated on Nov. 22, 1963, remember where they were and what they were doing when they heard the news the president had been shot. We had an old black-and-white. He wanted to be an American, to be accepted by the American society, and so wherever he was he wanted to be accepted. Thompson's new book, "Last Second in Dallas", comes to a startling conclusion about Lee Harvey Oswald, who . Hola Elige tu direccin Todos los departamentos. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. , As things progressed down the line the job didnt work out. One individual gave him a letter saying he could speak and write Russian at a particular level that he thought was real good. He wasnt political. He wasn't political. You cant set that aside just because he is saying, Im a patsy. Id love to do that, but you cannot. To me, you can't reach but one conclusion. This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with the first broadcast of FRONTLINE's "Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?". When Lee came back to Fort Worth, what kind of spirits was he in, and what kind of hopes did he have for his new life here? Of course, we can't extricate ourselves permanently or perfectly from wherever it is we come from, no matter how much we try, and we are always functions of our place, even if we wish not to be. Talk about his mother's importance to him. I said, If you told me everything youve done, it seems to me you have a case that you could perhaps get a reversal on that, that you did not do anything that they anticipated you done. I said, If that never came about, if you didnt really betray the country and you only attempted to do it and they didnt let you do it anyway legally, then it seems to me you have a basis. I said, We can look into it. On Nov. 22, [1963] it went way downhill. Buscar Amazon.es. Somehow, somebody never realized what the Sam Hill was going on. To try to understand why Lee did what he did on Nov. 22 is a cumulative effect of all his past plans and efforts and failures. She had been overbearing or whatever. Jack Ruby changed history with one bold, violent action: killing accused presidential assassin Lee Harvey Oswald on live TV two days after the November 22, 1963, murder of President John F. Kennedy. I've managed to keep it quiet." How can you explain one without the other? What would it be? You had said that he had very much been on his own in New York. LEGEND: THE SECRET WORLD OF LEE HARVEY OSWALD : Epstein, Edward Jay: Amazon.nl: Boeken. Convinced that his brother was solely responsible for the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Oswald offers details in this interview about Lee's formative years and young adult life, and. After Lee's return, approximately two weeks, in the latter part of June 1962, he gets a call from one of the FBI agents -- I believe that was Mr. Fain -- in wanting to have a meeting with him. He is the older brother of Lee Harvey Oswald, and a former Marine and salesman. This is a struggle that has gone on with me for almost 30 years now. Hes thinking about going to Cuba. Nothing illustrates the thinness, the superficiality of Oswald's ideology as his growing disillusionment with the Soviet Union. Lees fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. We talked about family matters. Oswald met Marina in March of 1961, and he immediately sees in Marina the antidote to Ella German, who had really broken his heart. Theres hard physical evidence there. Chapter 1: Summary and Conclusions Chapter 2: The Assassination Chapter 3: The Shots from the Texas School Book Depository Chapter 4: The Assassin Chapter 5: Detention and Death of Oswald Chapter 6: Investigation of Possible Conspiracy Chapter 7: Lee Harvey Oswald: Background and Possible Motives Chapter 8: The Protection of the President Best Known For: Lee Harvey Oswald was a former U.S. Marine who was accused of killing President John F. Kennedy. His sense of dislocation, of alienation -- this sense that he's in the wrong place. But he became disgusted with it and started rebelling against it, because he wanted to go back to a more independent attitude. You can't set that aside just because he is saying, "I'm a patsy." Later, after the Kennedy. He finally got a job that wasnt exactly what he really wanted, but it was a start. He went the following day, had the meeting. I think thats an understatement. His plans, as we well know now, were already made to go to Russia, rather than to Cuba. It just floors me, it floored me then. The fact that he could put on a facade and pretend to be somebody he wasnt to me, it gets down to what happened later on. And his disenchantment began to morph into a kind of anger and frustration. None took him seriously. What did he do? Consequently, people left it wide open. Those are the indications that say he took some thought, some planning over a long period of time. This type of thing would interest him, whether he went to an art museum or a library or a movie theater or just walked around and saw sights. The first thing he says is -- and he points to it -- "It's tapped." Thats what it comes down to he wanted to be unique, by whatever it took. Our mother was Lee's most important person in his life. Plus, Bob Schieffer remembers his own run-in. Lee's fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. What did he say, and what were you trying to get out of him? He said no, that wasn't necessary, he could take care of it. But certainly by age three, he had the sense, I need to be someplace else. Mother would be putting him with a nanny, or a babysitter, or in an orphan home with us, just to get us out of her hair. The result of the whole mismanagement was Lee's death. He wants to get some experience and write about it. The two events -- the failed assassination of Walker and the successful assassination of Kennedy -- just represent a ratcheting up, and eventually there's this culmination of violence, which is meant to enable Oswald's escape from his life, and this way, the homicide is as much a suicide. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. Historian Priscilla Johnson McMillan was a reporter in Moscow in the 1950s and interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald shortly after his defection to the Soviet Union. I don't know how you want to express it, but that's the way he characterized her at the time. The Soviets executed him on May 17, 1963. This type of thing would interest him, whether he went to an art museum or a library or a movie theater or just walked around and saw sights. . He indicated that, if reporters were asking about when hes coming back, to say nothing He wanted not to be bothered by the reporters. That's not to suggest it was in any way any less than that, but it's just that we refuse to see it in its true light. It was wall-to-wall reporters, police officers, FBI, Secret Service. on the Internet. . Cuenta y listas Devoluciones y . ISIS' growing foothold in Afghanistan is captured on film. So hes very upbeat up on it. We had an old black-and-white. Then he joins the Marines, and then he has a lot of people barking at him, a lot of discipline. I would love to be able to say that Lee was not involved in any way whatsoever, or much less to the extent that I believe that he was. The jobs not doing that good. Marina had gone over there to live with somebody until he got established over there. I asked him about this lawyer in New York and I told him I would get him one down here, meaning in Texas. The Hartford Files Among his nine books is the bestseller, Case Closed (1993), which concludes that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. He wants to "do like Hemingway." When I returned home from work that evening, I asked him about it, and he said, "Well, everything went all right. He pressed the lieutenants, he pressed the platoon leaders. This is a lawyer well known for being involved in left-wing causes. She has no control over him. I think it's fair to say the Kennedy assassination had very little to do with John F. Kennedy. There's something about a sort of metaphysical break when it comes to his migration to the Soviet Union, and I think that in a way he set himself up for not only failure but terrible disappointment. Very garrulous, very sexual, very clear about her objectives. He seemed to really get involved with it and hang onto it after the programs were over. We want to impose order and logic on everything. (TV) Summary. WGBH educational foundation, In Fight Against ISIS, a Lose-Lose Scenario Poses Challenge for West. Hes failing at almost every level. Soviet officials, puzzled by the sight of Oswald, sent him to Minsk, where he would live until 1962, returning to the United States with a wife and infant daughter, along with a murderous rage that will culminate in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas on November 22, 1963. And his attempted murder of Edwin Walker is clearly about that. I know he wanted to travel. But certainly by age three, he had the sense, "I need to be someplace else." Definitely not. He had the presence of mind then to do that. He wants to do like Hemingway. He wants to get some experience and write about it. Marina Oswald and her mother-in-law, Marguerite Claverie Oswald, are seen through a window at the Dallas police station where her husband, Lee Harvey Oswald was being held in the. What was he expecting when he went to the Soviet Union? I think they're inseparable. Author Norman Mailer, and others, have questioned why Ruby would have left his two beloved dogs in his car if he had planned on killing Oswald at police headquarters.The House Select Committee on Assassinations in its 1979 Final Report opined: Ruby's shooting of Oswald was not a spontaneous act, in that it involved at least some premeditation. Anytime they brought anything up that pertained to the assassination of the president and the shooting of the police officer, he knew nothing about it. He had acquired the vernacular of radical politics. We know he owned a rifle. You've talked about Lee's character -- trying to do something, getting frustrated, doing something dramatic. No, he was a superficial Marxist. But this had nothing to do with an intellectual or ideological coming to terms with some kind of intellectual maturation, although Oswald tried to explain it that way. Oswald was an avowed Marxist whose sojourn to the. It's always a friend or a woman. Whether Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone to assassinate President John F. Kennedy has been the subject of countless articles, books, and movies. How would he have reacted to that? He seemed to really get involved with it and hang onto it after the programs were over. This was something all his own. With regard to his return home from Russia in June 1962 with his family what did he tell you about reporters meeting him, and what do you think it really meant? And you don't know what the Sam Hill is going on? He toyed with the interrogators down at the Dallas police station, all that weekend [after the assassination]. We talked about family matters. I was just completely in the dark. That was a training ground [for] his imagination. It's good that people raise questions and say, "Wait a minute, let's take a second look at this." Skip to main content Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. This was his grand experience at the time. All these ups and downs he's having, he keeps trying to get up and make it at some level, but he's not succeeding. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The planning that Lee did probably at least extended all the way back to the time he was in Japan because of the clothes he purchased at the time, If it didnt work for Russia, he was going to stay in Europe anyway. What was his wife, Marina, like? I couldnt believe it. With each failure to settle in, with each failure to secure a job or hold onto that job, with each failure to secure an apartment or placate his wife, to build any kind of life with each failure, his internal pressure mounts. Maybe the next time he went to the library, he would follow up on it, and say "Well, let's really see what this is about." ", home+introduction+interviews+forum+twenty four years+conspiracy Theyve got your rifle. There's hard physical evidence there. And this opened up certain avenues or possibilities that would not have been available to him otherwise. At every step of the way, what leads Oswald to trying to remove himself from the Soviet Union is not anything intellectual or ideological -- nothing substantive in that respect. You look at that last year his work, and his family, trying to go to Cuba, trying to go back to Russia. His comment was she is "too much like Maw." We spent some time together. He didn't elaborate on that. I couldn't believe it. Did she let you know and did she let him know that the kids were a burden? If it didn't work for Russia, he was going to stay in Europe anyway. But the Marine Corps has got set procedures and so forth to follow. It sounds like Oswald's disillusionment stemmed as much from personal as political reasons. I think it says that he is very pragmatic, and he's going to go with the punches. One such example is a photograph of Oswald in his backyard holding a . tapes & transcripts+credits+privacy policy Later in the day, after driving into town with his two pet dogs and sending an emergency money order to one of his employees, Ruby walked to the nearby police headquarters, where he made his way to the basement via the Main Steet ramp. You look at all the data there, and it comes up to one conclusion as far as Im concerned the Warren Commission was correct. You look at the general opportunity -- he was present. In a private note to one of his attorneys, Joseph Tonahill, Ruby wrote: \"Joe, you should know this. When you do have a human asset in heart . What Lee missed from his childhood in comparison to me was the whole family being together all the time. And that's all it was. The continuity there, the lack of stability, I think, entered into that to a large degree. Lee. As far as Lee giving any information to the Russians while he was over there, even though he said he would if they had asked, apparently they weren't interested in it. He really wasnt. ISIS' growing foothold in Afghanistan is captured on film. His mother had the same type of imagination. He always enjoyed books, but then he started exploring other areas. Were talking seven, eight, nine, 10 years old. Lee Harvey Oswald Shooting: Interview with Eyewitnesses - Reporters, Police (2012) Way Back 26.4K subscribers 439 185K views 8 years ago Later in the day, after driving into town with his two. New York City. Theyve got the camera. NARRATOR: Within two hours, the police had arrested 24-year-old Lee Harvey Oswald. He was quickly integrated into the mechanism of daily proletarian life in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. I don't think he had much experience with women, if any, before moving to the Soviet Union. All these ups and downs hes having, he keeps trying to get up and make it at some level, but hes not succeeding. And so the Marines, and then later the Soviet Union, should be viewed as an attempt by Oswald to find structure, to find place. He was using his own imagination. I mean, youre his brother; you would want to believe more than anyone. We were a burden. As Ruby evidently mismanaged the operation, he was given a choice to either finish the job himself or forfeit his life. He was, in fact, an American citizen all the time, and still had the rights of the American citizen. We also talked about her time as a reporter in Moscow in 1959 when she met 20-year-old American defector Lee Harvey Oswald in her hotel. Upon his return to the United States, was there a particular moment where Oswald decided to act violently? A flat-screen TV plays interviews with Paine about Marina, Lee Harvey, Paine's grief about the assassination and the terrible aftermath. People ought to take note of this, that he should be interesting. He pressed the lieutenants, he pressed the platoon leaders. Be the first one to, Reporter That Interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald In Moscow, ReporterThatInterviewedLeeHarveyOswaldInMoscow, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, ALINE MOSBY SPEAKING IN PARIS ABOUT INTERVIEWING LEE HARVEY OSWALD IN MOSCOW IN 1959.mp4, Reporter That Interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald in Moscow.mp4, ALINE MOSBY SPEAKING IN PARIS ABOUT INTERVIEWING LEE HARVEY OSWALD IN MOSCOW IN 1959.ogv, Reporter That Interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald in Moscow.ogv, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Can you sort of talk about that character trait? Interview'The defense actually made a pretty good case' Jack Ruby killed Lee Harvey Oswald on live TV, yet his trial was no slam dunk In new book 'Kennedy's Avenger,' Dan Abrams and David. He played an awful lot of hooky up there. If somebody passed out a leaflet on the street that contained a political statement for Marxism or communism or what have you, and if Lee had not run across that before, I could envision him looking at it, keeping it and saying, "Well, I wonder what this is all about." Ive managed to keep it quiet. That was it. But he had said he was going to give the Russians any information he had, and it seemed like he did. Those are the indications that say he took some thought, some planning over a long period of time. He's on a downhill run. That's where he started doing a lot of reading and everything. Radio Talk Show Host, Bob Allen The Most Risky Job Ever. Reporting on ISIS in Afghanistan. What did he say, and what were you trying to get out of him? ** = At least this version is the most \"complete\" version I have ever seen, although a little bit of editing has certainly been done at the very beginning, because we don't hear the interviewer's first question to Oswald. This was a part of his character, that inner self, that we used to say, "Me, myself and I will do something.". I said, "Lee, they've got you charged with the death of the president, shooting a police officer. After getting some help with the Secret Service as far as getting a pass up to see Lee, I was allowed to visit with him approximately eight to 10 minutes. He only had the Marxist argot. He planned by himself, he executed by himself, he failed by himself. Lee and Marina were having difficulties, just by being together I guess by being put in new circumstances and everything. What he did after he left the building is known: bus ride, taxi ride, boardinghouse, pick up the pistol, leave, shoot the police officer. This was 1959. The mind tells me one thing, and the heart tells me something else. Talk about his mothers importance to him. After Lees return, approximately two weeks, in the latter part of June 1962, he gets a call from one of the FBI agents I believe that was Mr. Fain in wanting to have a meeting with him. I think he was surprised when he stepped off the plane in Dallas Field he asked me, What, no reporters? I said, Yes. Oswald in a way sort of set up the disaster that was to come before he even arrived in Moscow. Kennedy the discomfiture of coming back to trial.\" At the time of the shooting Ruby said he was taking phenmetrazine, a central nervous system stimulant.Ruby's explanation for killing Oswald would be \"exposed as a fabricated legal ploy\", according to the House Select Committee on Assassinations. OK?\"Another motive was put forth by Frank Sheeran, allegedly a hitman for the Mafia, in a conversation he had with the then-former Teamsters boss Jimmy Hoffa. This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with Frontline's first broadcast of "Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald?" His fellow Marines called him Oswaldskovich, because he never shut up about his admiration for communism or the Soviet Union. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. [37]Within hours of Ruby's arrest for shooting Oswald, a telegram was received at the Dallas city jail in support of Ruby, under the names of Hal and Pauline Collins. So it's not surprising that after just a few months, he began to grow tired of it. What do you say to people who are so convinced or are trying to believe in his innocence? Buscar Amazon.com.mx. The two girls grew up in a small Texas town, sheltered . One, we tend to think of Kennedy as having been so great and really all-powerful, almost mythological, and at the same time we tend to think of Oswald as so low, that it seems unfathomable that somebody so low, so inconsequential, could topple someone so great. Now apparently, for whatever reasons or however they checked it out, they found out whatever he knew wasn't necessarily anything they'd be interested in. I struggled through about 10 or 15 pages of it. I think three major things [were] on his mind at that particular time.