You can also use the OSCOLA Quick Reference Guide for ease when referencing. Simply reference the relevant source as you would a paper copy. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. No comma should appear between the word Act and the year. do not write See n. 12.). The authors forename and surname with no full stops; The number of the edition (abbreviated ed., e.g. The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. List alphabetically in author order in secondary sources, giving the authors surname first. followed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.1 and 1.2. For multiple authors or editors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of submissions is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer reviewer in the subject language. Use the short title and refer to specific sections of the Act eg. Manuscripts must bein Microsoft Word format using the template files above. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. Attempts to accommodate all internationally recognised character sets will be made where feasible. Laurence Diver and Burkhard Schafer, Opening the Black Box: Petri Nets and Privacy by Design, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology(forthcoming). PDF Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA Version 1 OSCOLA is a footnote style: all citations . when the previous footnote was also about that source), you can simply use ibid (Latin for in the same place): In this example, the second footnote also refers to Davis v Dignam, but to page 522 instead of page 519. In the bibliography, list bills in alphabetical order under the heading Secondary Sources. List Legislation and Cases separately in alphabetical order in the bibliography. Online harms and Carolines Law whats the direction for the law reform? Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. Number under 100 are written in full (e.g. Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. The first time a statute is cited its full title should be used, together with the calendar year. If youre citing a case before 1865, it doesnt require the court. The studied nanotubes are carbon, naphthalene . For more detailed information, see OSCOLA Appendix 4.2. An example of a footnote for an online article: James Gobert, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' 1. Author,Title in Italics(edition, publisher date) page. %%EOF In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. Lorenzo Magnani, Morality in a Technological World: Knowledge as Duty (Cambridge: CUP, 2007), p. 25. Footnote text should follow the rules stated above in Text, save that all numbers should be given as figures. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. For example: List under Secondary Sources in alphabetical order. Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. JAG Griffith, 'The Common Law and the Political Constitution' (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. Debian -- stretch texlive-bibtex-extra To do this, you will: Mention sources, paraphrase ideas, or directly quote sources within your work (in-text citation) Create a full list of sources at the end of your work . Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. The abbreviation preceding a command paper number depends on the year of publication: 183369 (C (1stseries)) 187099 (C (2nd series)) 190018 (Cd) 191956 (Cmd) 195786 (Cmnd) 1986 (Cm). For articles with four or more authors, use the first name and surname of the first author followed by et al. which is not italicised (e.g. If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. Put a comma after the first page of the article if there is a pinpoint. The letter L refers to the legislation series. Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. https://libguides.ials.sas.ac.uk/referencing, Practical tips on using library resources. Required fields are marked *. For more detailed information see OSCOLA 2.1.7. In general only include the web address when the document is only available online, when the web address ia especiallyhelpful for finding the document and when the web address is static (eg. Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. Williams LJ. El Gharras, H. 2009. Do notuse italics for text in the footnote unless it is a Latin abbreviation or a reference to a case or book requiring italics (e.g. To create a footnote in Microsoft Word, click your mouse on the place you Journal articles - Referencing - OSCOLA - LibGuides at University of Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Journal Articles - Swansea University That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. The list is organised by type of source, and then alphabetically. If the subsequent citation is directly after the full citation, simply use the term ibid. OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. Dont put a comma before the year. 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, 'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. an article/pdf/ebook is available anywhere in print format, you should cite it as you would a printed piece of work (even if you have read it online). (Mr or Mrs Justice Smith should be called Smith J in your text). A longer dash is used to separate a sentence from a side remark (e.g. See below for more details on organising the bibliography. endstream endobj 637 0 obj <>/Metadata 30 0 R/Pages 634 0 R/StructTreeRoot 111 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 638 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 596.04 842.04]/Parent 634 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 639 0 obj <>stream Sources are listed in alphabetical order within each table and in the bibliography. If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. It is recommended that no more than three levels of heading be used, as follows (numbering and font sizes are automatically set by our template): SCRIPTed uses UK, not American spelling (e.g. PDF OSCOLA REFERENCING Introduction to OSCOLA - Queen's University Belfast Full citation (including footnote number for illustration) 3 John Knowles, Effective Legal Research (4 th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2016) 33.. Authors' surname and cross-citation to footnote number 3. When you cite hard copy journal articles, give the authors name first, followed by a comma. A footnote is marked in the text with a footnote number, which appears at the end of the relevant sentence or clause. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments are internally peer reviewed (one reviewer) by either a member of the SCRIPTed Editorial Board or Edinburgh Law School faculty/PhD candidates with particular experience and/or interest in the field. In the footnote, the authors name should be provided exactly as it appears in the publication, omitting postnominals such as QC: (Note: sometimes only first name initials are provided on the publication so your footnote will reflect this e.g. The general principles for other secondary sources (OSCOLA 4th ed. The year combines with the serial number to make an SI number that follows the abbreviations SI, which we use to identify the legislation. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. If a book hasmore than three authors,include and othersafter the name of the first author. Enol online now or call +44 1865 954800 to book your place. The number is displayed in superscript (i.e. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: Authors are responsible for ensuring that necessary amendments are carried out in light of Referee recommendations. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). If the interview was conducted by someone else, the interviewers name should appear at the beginning of the citation. Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. Do not use other terms such as supra, op cit, loc cit. Try to avoid secondary referencing as it is always preferable to use the original source and you should always try to locate this. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. When citing personal communications, such as emails and letters, give the author and recipient of the communication, and the date. Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. When referencing dicta from a case, either paragraph or page numbering can be used. When referring to a previous citation a number of footnotes back, use the short version of the case and add n as an abbreviation signposting the number of the footnote. Dimas S, EU Environment Commissioner, 'Improving Environmental Quality through Carbon Trading' (Speech at the Carbon Expo Conference, Kln, 2 May 2007) accessed 29 May 2011. %PDF-1.5 % Including quotations A pinpoint is a reference to a particular paragraph of a judgement or page of a report. Alison L Young, 'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. Where you cite an author of a secondary source their name should appear as it does on the publication with first name/ initials before surname. Oscola by Donal Nolan (Editor); Sandra Meredith (Editor); Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Staff Call Number: D 340.074 OSC ISBN: 9781849463676 Publication Date: 2012-04-26 Examples of citing sources using OSCOLA These are some examples of how you might cite some common legal materials using OSCOLA. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. Here's how 1. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . Paragraph numbers appear in square brackets and can be used for pinpointing in the same way as page numbers: Note that if youre pinpointing a judges comments within a case report, you include the name of the judge, and some special terms and abbreviations are used in the citation and in the text. When citing an unpublished thesis, give the author, the title and then in brackets the type of thesis, university and year of completion. Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. Be aware of the difference before and after 1996. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and and (e.g. Lecturer, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, name@institution.ac.uk). A High Court judge should be called, for example, Mr Justice Brown, or, if a woman (and regardless of whether she is married) Mrs Justice Smith). Dont use popular titles of Acts, for example, Lord Campbells Act. As with bills, write HC for the House of Commons and HL for the House of Lords. Give the full citation the first time you reference it. See3.2.3 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. 2006). When a Bill is reprinted at any stage it is given a new running number. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. hb```,+@( `=ar endstream endobj 406 0 obj <>/Metadata 53 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[418 0 R]>>/Outlines 60 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 400 0 R/StructTreeRoot 99 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 407 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 408 0 obj <>stream See3.4.6 OSCOLA 4th ed. Use the following format: Maincontributor [Role of main contributor],'Title of programme' [Television series episode] in Title of series (Additional information if required, Publisher, Year ). Author, Article Title [Year] or (Year) Volume number Journal name Page number. }}n,"ty3S3s?HL`OG5:Z@/$e|{7F.4!H//nyLo?$4b%=n). When referencing a specific article in a collected work please provide the author(s) name and chapter title (with all primary words capitalised), in double quotation marks ( ). Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. Paul Craig, Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. You should then follow the title with publication information in brackets. there is a volume number. twenty-four). The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name. Secondary sources include books, journal articles, legal blogs, encyclopedias like Halsbury's, Topic guides in Westlaw, and anything that isn't 'the law'. At the same time, OSCOLA allows citing sources not included in the manual while adhering to the general principles set out . Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). Author,Title of book(First published publication year, Edition if late than first, publisher, publication year) page if required. Bibliography: For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. Retrieved 27 February 2023, The case name should be printed in italics, including the v, and the v should not be followed by a full stop. When citing a case, youll usually begin with a neutral citation a way of referring to the case that does not relate to a particular report and then give the details of the report afterwards. You should use Re the Domestic Abuse Act 2017 rather than In the matter of the Domestic Abuse act 2017. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples - Scribbr See3.4.11 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Book. Alan Wright and Nicholas Hastie (eds. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. For example: Also, order the sources with legislation before cases, and primary sources before secondary. hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3& +gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. A hyphen - should be used as a word separator (e.g. 0 authordate -- Author/date style citation styles beebe -- A collection of bibliographies besjournals -- Bibliographies suitable for British Ecological Society journals bestpapers -- A BibTeX package to produce lists of authors' best papers bib2gls -- Command line application to convert .bib files to glossaries-extra.sty resource files A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. Jack Caulfield. If you do shorten names this way, you should always choose the name which comes first in the full name of the case in this case Glebe Motors, rather than Dixon-Greene. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. x and x, not x or x). ), Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008), available at, Mike Morel, A Brief Chance for Better UK Data Protection Law (Open Rights Group, 8 May 2017), available at, Sarah Butler and Gwyn Topham, Uber Should Lost its Licence if it Doesnt Improve Workers Rights, Say Drivers (The Guardian, 9 May 2017), available at. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Use a short version of the title if the full title is longer than three words. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. If there is a direct quote/speaker, reverse the author's name as usual. Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). Simon Tonking, Jury Trial (BBC Radio 4, 1 May 2010) accessed 15 February 2013. Make sure that all original punctuation marks are within quotation marks. For more details see3.4.3 OSCOLA 4th ed. Introduction to OSCOLA referencing style The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, and is widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. (Oxford: OUP, 2018)). When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. Blah, blah.). Re T (adult: refusal of medical treatment), [1992] 4 All ER 649 (CA). Example: Topping S, Beck D and Wilson P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Use the following abbreviations: Official notices of the EU are in the Official Journal of the European Communities (which is abbreviated to OJ). OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations Subsequent citations The first time a source is mentioned, you must give the citation in full. 405 0 obj <> endobj Articles from journals which do have independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. Book Reviews should be written using our Book Review template. If the next citation is to the same source, simply put ibid, with a new pinpoint if necessary. A guide to reference management software (EndNote, Mendeley, Zotero, and Paperpile). Remove additional data for ONLINE sources, Enter the date you accessed the journal in dd Month YYYY format. Lets look at the OSCOLA system in detail, and how you can cite a wide range of legal sources. Journal of International Business Studies. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. Bibliography - Referencing - OSCOLA - LibGuides at University of West Dove, Chen, and Diver. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors Books with two or three authors Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or three authors and in the bibliography. Morten Hviid, Sofia Izquierdo-Sanchez, and Sabine Jacques, Computers as Inventors Legal and Policy Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Patent Law, http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk, Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA), https://www.openrightsgroup.org/blog/2017/a-brief-chance-for-better-uk-data-protection-law, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/09/uber-licence-drivers-gmb-transport-for-london, Timed influence: The future of Modern (Family) life and the law, Predicting Innovation: Why Facebook/WhatsApp Merger Flunked, Georgia vs. Public.Resource.org: The Morning After. A z can be used in official names of organisations (e.g. Statues are divided into parts, sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. University of California, Berkeley (ages 15-18), the name of the journal, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops. Then give the title of the article within single quotation marks, and the publication information as follows: year of publication (in square brackets if it identifies the volume, in round brackets if there is a separate volume number). If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title). An example of the bibliography for an online article: GobertJ, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations - Swansea University More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. You remember that in all those pages of research, you forgot to reference the sources you used. For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. H4;@ $7 Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. Your email address will not be published. There are also a number of other specific rules. for more details. Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. While the Copy Editor does NOT check the accuracy of citations, s/he reserves the right to make amendments considered necessary to achieve SCRIPTed stylistic and formatting standards, and may make changes with a view to (1) eliminating errors of typing, grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and idiom, (2) eliminating ambiguity, illogicality, tautology, circumlocution and redundancy, (3) producing accuracy and coherence, and (4) improving the mode of expression and style of writing.