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(c)Where to submit application. Issuance fees shall be used to defray costs incurred by the Department in reviewing and processing the application and plan, including the preliminary review of the site location identified in the application, and issuing and processing the permit. (16)Future additional driveways. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. 22801 (June 24, 1974) and 29 CFR 1926.1 et seq. (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. Medians must be a minimum of six feet wide to allow for a pedestrian refuge area. If the Department determines that the permitted work is of sufficient magnitude or importance to warrant assignment of one or more employes to inspect the permitted work on a more than spot inspection basis, the permit will so indicate and the permittee shall be charged for all salary, overhead, and expenses incurred by the Department for inspection. The permit application for all driveways other than those classified as minimum use shall include a plan which illustrates, as a minimum, the following, including dimensions where applicable: (1)Existing highway pavement, ditches, right-of-way and relevant property lines, highway appurtenances, utilities, and medians. Table 2Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. Reg. (6)Shall contain proof that the applicant is an owner. Supplement An amendment to a highway occupancy permit issued on Department Form M-945S. . When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. (2)In the case of a temporary access for extracting natural resources for a period of no more than one year, any design requirement set forth in this chapter which cannot be met may be waived by the district engineer, provided conditions (i), (ii), (iii), and (v) of paragraph (1) of this subsection are satisfied. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 212.5 (relating to installation and maintenance responsibilities). (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. Roadway sight distance right. (f)Site requirements. Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards shall comply with the following: (1)Certain local governing bodies wish to review driveway applications within their jurisdictions. All disturbed portions of the highway, including slopes and all appurtenances and structures such as guard rail or drain pipes, shall be restored by the permittee to a condition at least equal to that which existed before the start of any work authorized by the permit. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. 72 containing the Departments design standards for roadway construction. c. Upon application duly made, in accordance with this chapter, a permit will be issued by the appropriate district office, subject to this chapter and the conditions contained on the permit and its attachments and supplements. 3.0 Intersection Sight Distance / Vision Corners . Please refer to PennDOT's highway occupancy permit regulation manuals, which can be obtained from the local District office, for further details. 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. (b)Additional grounds for revocation. Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. Permittee responsibilities shall be as follows: (i)The permittee shall pay all fees, costs, and expenses incident to or arising from the project, including the cost of related highway improvements which increased traffic or surface drainage may necessitate. Permits are not required for the placing of newspaper receptacles or mail boxes, although their location is subject to the maintenance requirements of the Department. District officeAny of the 11 engineering district offices of the Department. (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12. (ii)The permit shall be located at the work site and shall be available for inspection by any police officer or representative of the Department. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. B. Although the Department of Transportation had authority to approve satisfactory completion of roadwork authorized by its permit, regulations did not confer upon the Department the authority to permit landowner to open and operate a new land use; Township had authority to enforce its zoning ordinance and land development regulations, and had final approval of the land development and issuance of the required certificate of occupancy. (b)General location restrictions. (b)Who may apply for a permit. The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. Deceleration laneThe portion of the roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle that is exiting a roadway to slow to a safe speed after it has left the mainstream of traffic. (4)Cost. PennDOT issues a variety of different Highway Occupancy Permits (HOPs) to property owners, developers, utility companies, municipalities and municipal authorities, and other interested parties who desire access to the state's right-of-way. Purpose . Dimensions shall be selected from the range of values shown on the appropriate figure, unless site conditions warrant a deviation. The Department will refund the general permit inspection fees on unused permits. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. (Ch. (a)General rule. The Department will examine and determine the genuineness, regularity, and legality of every application, and may reject any application if not satisfied of its genuineness, regularity or legality, or the truth of any statement contained in the application. 670-420). 8372 (December 31, 2022). SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will result in space for vehicles to stop or park between such objects and the right-of-way line. (3)The driveway will not create a hazard. Any open trench or hole shall be adequately barricaded to prevent possible injury to pedestrians and the motoring public. The permittee shall fully indemnify and save harmless and defend the Commonwealth, its agents and employes, of and from all liability for damages or injury occurring to any person or persons or property through or in consequence of any act or omission of any contractor, agent, servant, employe, or person engaged or employed in, about, or upon the work, by, at the instance, or with the approval or consent of the permittee; from any failure of the permittee or any such person to comply with the permit or this chapter; and, for a period of two years after completion of the permitted work, from the failure of the highway in the immediate area of the work performed under the permit where there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. FDM 11-10-5.1 when evaluating driveways and road/street connections for intersection sight distance(ISD) and vision corner requirements. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. In exceptional cases, the Department in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration, where applicable, may make exceptions. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. (k)Access driveway pavement. (iii)All excess material and material that is not suitable for backfill shall be removed and disposed of outside the right-of-way as the work progresses. (iii)If work is stopped on a project for any reason, other than at the end of any normal work day, and any ditch or trench, in the opinion of the Department, remains open for an unreasonable period, the permittee, if so directed, shall refill the ditch or trench and work shall not be resumed until the permittee is prepared to proceed immediately with the work to its completion. The amount of depression shall not exceed 1 1/2 inches at the inner edge of the sidewalk. 1242, the Act . It is in the public interest to regulate the location, design, construction, maintenance and drainage of access driveways, local roads, and other property within State highway right-of-way for the purpose of security, economy of maintenance, preservation of proper drainage and safe and reasonable access. Central Permit OfficeThe office for the control of issuance of permits located at: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120-0041 Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. (e)Multiple driveways. Roadway construction standardsDepartment Publication No. The term includes existing or proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. Manual entry; left side distance in feet at which an approaching vehicle can be seen from driveway (See Pub. (15)Damage to highway. (3)Access to a property which abuts two or more intersecting streets or highways may be restricted to only that roadway which can more safely accommodate its traffic. (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. Traffic control deviceAny sign, signal, marking or device placed or erected for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding vehicular traffic or pedestrians, or both. Permit applications shall be submitted prior to the construction of any building which the proposed driveway will serve to assure that the driveway can be constructed in accordance with this chapter. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. Please direct comments or questions to. When required, auxiliary lanes shall be constructed, at no cost to the Department, in accordance with the Roadway Construction Standards and Form 408. 260) (72 P. S. 4651-14651-10) which provides that the Board of Claims shall have jurisdiction of claims against the Commonwealth arising from contracts. (n)Shoulder upgrading. All driveways and adjacent areas within the highway right-of-way shall be continuously maintained by the property owner so as to conform to the permit and so as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance, and drainage of the highway, or the safe and convenient passage of traffic upon the highway. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET #165 s p r i n g / 2 0 1 5 400 North Street, 6th Floor . Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. Meets 441 minimum safe stopping sight distance (Ch. high grass can prevent the driver from gauging the potential for con ict at driveways and intersections and limit estimation of curve severity. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. (2) . A driveway normally used by not more than 25 vehicles per day, such as: (A)single family dwellings, duplex houses; or. a left turn into a driveway. A. (iii)The conditions, restrictions, and provisions of the permit. (ii)In the event of failure or neglect by the permittee to perform and comply with the permit or the provisions of this chapter, the Department may immediately revoke and annul the permit and order and direct the permittee to remove any or all structures, equipment, or property belonging to the permittee or its contractors from the legal limits of the right-of-way and to restore the right-of-way to its former condition. (d)Safety requirements. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. Popple v. Department of Transportation, 575 A.2d 973 (Pa. Cmwlth. 441.2. (g)Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways. In order to be eligible to receive such a refund, the permittee shall deliver the request with the permittees copy of the permit to the issuing district permit office on or before the permit expiration date. All traffic control devices shall be of an approved type. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (c)Revocation procedure. How It Works. New liquid fuel pump islands installed in service stations adjacent to the highway shall be located at least 12 feet outside the right-of-way, in order for a driveway permit to be issued. (i)Plans for other than minimum use driveways. A shared driveway serving only two dwelling units should be a minimum of 10 feet wide as long as a paved pullover area is provided. Recommend 5-15 foot minimum on local roads. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge. No driveway, local road or drainage facility or structure shall be constructed or altered within State highway right-of-way and no drainage facility of the Department may be altered or connected onto without first obtaining a permit from the Department. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. Submission of the traffic control plan shall be as follows: (1)When the applicant anticipates that it will be necessary to close a portion of a lane to vehicular traffic in order to perform the permitted work, the applicant shall submit a traffic control plan with the application. (7)Shall, when submitted by an applicant other than a fee title holder, contain: (A)The fee title holder consents to the application. The permittee shall, when requested by the Department, submit to the district office a certificate or certificates of insurance for public liability and property damage, in form and amount satisfactory to the Department, to cover any loss that may be incurred for or on account of any matter, cause, or thing arising out of the permitted construction. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of the regulations, the regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. See Figure 5. (i)The permittee shall provide and maintain all necessary precautions to prevent injury or damage to persons and property in accordance with instructions furnished by the district office. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. (iii)an equitable interest in property under a sales agreement or an option to purchase; provided that the estate or other legal or equitable interest in property includes the use requested in the permit. (6)The other action as may be deemed necessary or proper after consultation with the Office of Chief Counsel. (d)Local roads. The location of the pullover area should be based on reasonable sight distance. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code 8372 (December 31, 2022). Recommenda ons Review each situation to determine the impact on the environment of altering roadway grades to meet specific standards. (2)Where property abutting the right-of-way line could be used as parking area, the permit may require curbing, permanent guardrail, or fencing to be constructed along the right-of-way line in order to prohibit vehicle encroachment upon the sidewalk or shoulder area. distance required driver of a vehicle intending to make a left turn cle approaching from the opposite direction. If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. See Figure 5. (g)Curbing. The following conditions shall apply to permits issued under the provisions of this chapter: (1)Scope of permit. The principal liability of the permittee to the Department shall not preclude the permittee or the Department from bringing any action against the permittees contractor, subcontractor, engineer, architect, or any other person. PENNDOT PUB 170 HIGHWAY OCCUPANCY PERMIT (HOP) MANUAL Page 77A (Rev 4-12) PENNDOT Web Site: www.dot.state.pa.us Special Interest Areas Permits Occupancy Permits PENNDOT WAN: Statewide Drive Permits Shared HOP 3.8 -- Miscellaneous Review of Application Waiver of design requirements shall be as follows: (1)If any design requirement set forth in this chapter cannot be met, the director may waive the requirement if the following conditions are satisfied: (i)no other reasonable access is available; (ii)the applicant has done all that can reasonably be done to satisfy the design requirements; (iii)if additional land is required, the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that it cannot be purchased at a reasonable price; (iv)no traffic problem will be created; and. (ii)In the event that other than rubber equipped machinery is authorized for use, the pavement and shoulders shall be protected by the use of matting, wood, or other suitable protective material having a minimum thickness of four inches. A permit may not be required for maintenance. Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. 1991); appeal denied 604 A.2d 251 (Pa. 1992). Intermediate islandThe section of right-of-way between driveways from the pavement edge or curb to the property line. (ii)direct additional drainage of surface water onto or into the highway right-of-way or highway facilities in a way which would have a detrimental effect on the highway or highway facilities. Although site conditions may not allow strict adherence to the dimensions shown in these illustrations, every effort shall be made to design and construct the safest and most efficient access onto the State highway. highway and the sight distance (in feet) to the equipment from behind is less . (c)Specific location restrictions. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. If the permittee has received oral notice of the violation, written notice shall be sent to the permittee within 10 days of receipt of the oral notice. (i)Grade of access driveway. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). Low volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 25 but less than 750 vehicles per day. The permit, together with plans, relevant correspondence, and any supplements issued, will be microfilmed, and the microfilm record will be retained in the central permit office. OFFSET LEGAL SPEED LIMIT MEASURED BY DATE FOR. (iii)Designated employes shall be assigned by the permittee to direct one lane traffic. 337 (10 P. S. 160-1160-17). (m)Median openings. Future additional driveways shall consist of the following: (i)If the Department anticipates that a property may be subdivided and that such subdivision will result in an unacceptable number or arrangement of driveways or both, the Department may require the property owner to enter into an access covenant (Form CC-14) prior to issuance of a permit. Information provided in applications must be accurate. Ruch v. City of Philadelphia, 587 A.2d 830 (Pa. Cmwlth. Permits will not be issued for bus stop shelters or phone booths, or for advertising signs, liquid fuel pumps, loading platforms, weight scales, or any structure which the Department deems not proper for occupancy of the right-of-way. Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. (j)Auxiliary lanes. (iii)Proof that the applicant executed and recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds in the appropriate county or counties, a covenant running with the land providing that all subsequent purchasers, heirs, assigns or transferees of the property take the property subject to the indemnification in subparagraph (ii), unless released by the Department. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. (3)Work to conform to Department standards. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. 2. . (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. See Figure 6. (4)Permittee responsibilities. (3) The driveway will not create a hazard. Driveway widthThe narrowest width of a driveway measured perpendicular to the centerline of the driveway. Equipment damaging the highway shall conform with the following conditions: (i)To protect the pavement and shoulders, all equipment shall have rubber wheels or runners and shall have rubber, wood, or similar protective pads between the outriggers and the surface, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. MedianAny structure or area which separates the paved traveled ways for opposing directions of traffic. (5)Grade requirements where curbs and sidewalks are present. (1)Normally, only one driveway will be permitted for a residential property and not more than two driveways will be permitted for a nonresidential property. Maintenance and protection of traffic shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Department, as set forth in Publication 43 and Publication 90. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops for a vehicle in the outside lane. g = Percent grade of roadway divided by 100. This includes providing appropriate end treatments on guard rail systems where existing guard rail is being broken by the driveway. Multiple driveways serving the same property must be separated by a minimum distance of 15 feet measured along the right-of-way line and 20 feet measured along the shoulder, ditch line, or curb. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. (iii)Driveway grades or profile view of drive. (iv)Responsibility for compliance with the terms of the permit cannot be assigned or transferred by the permittee without first obtaining approval from the Department after submitting Form M-948, Assignment of Permit or License. Spacing may be a concern if it could affect ISD as shown below. 400 North Street | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 717.787.6899 | www.dot.state.pa.us. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. The longitudinal grade of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. Unless specifically authorized by the permit, the permittee shall not: (i)alter the existing drainage pattern or the existing flow of drainage water; or. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. 3.50' 3.50' 3.50' grade _____% grade _____% driver' s eye 10' edge of travel lane sight line sight line a distance required fsd= _____