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[Source: Al-Isbah (1/4-5) of al-Hfidh lbn Hajar]. The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. Al-Baraa Ibn Malik Another son of Umm Sulaim, he was a brave warrior responsible for the victory at Yamama. See 25:30. He once helped the Muslims of Madaa'in find a suitable place to settle in and his search brought him to Kufa, hence laying the foundation of a future inhabitant city. PDF Six Qualities of Sahaabah - Aqeedah Publications The position that Bukhary took in elevating people who were hypocrites and wicked to the level of Sahaba by his corrupted definition helped nothing but to corrupt the book that he called SAHIH (Authentic). "Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of people's hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. In fact, any Muslim who was alive in any part of the Prophet's lifetime and saw him may be reckoned among the Companions. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. had many qualities in their lives. Islam Q&A, The view of Ahl al-Sunnah towards the Sahaabah and the leadership of Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Please keep it up. End quote. Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time. In fact, they gave up what The Sunni scholar ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 H) said, The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahb (Companion) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba / Companion of Prophet Muhammmad While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. God knows that you are His messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. End quote. Hussain Ibn Ali He was known for his courage in standing upfor what he believed in. Your bro from Cape Town. Companions of the Prophet - Wikipedia Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. The Battle of Nahawaand concluded in Persian's overwhelming defeat due to his brilliant strategy. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. You see them bowing and falling down prostrate (in prayer), seeking Bounty from Allaah and (His) Good Pleasure. Also, he is recognised as the Sahaba with the most count of hadith relating to Hajj. The third generation of Muslims after the Tbi'n, who knew at least one Tbi, are called tbi' al-tbi'n. Moreover, he was one of the Sahabas who migrated to Abyssinia with the second delegation. Mufti Menk - Why the Sahabah are Special? - Muslim Central The second generation of Muslims after the aba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one aba, are called Tbi'n (also "the successors"). Hind Bint Utbah The wife of Abu Sufyan, and the mother of the first Muslim King, Muawiyah. Among those Sifat, the first and foremost Sifat is the Sifat of Iman. The sahabah (; lit. Dua. GOD does not guide the wicked people. The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. GOD is Rich, while you are poor. Umm Haram Bint Milhan The Prophet (pbuh) prophecized that she would sail with the first Muslim navy. He had a raw talent of articulation, when he talked, people were spell-bound. He fought all the battles alongside Prophet Muhammad . 20 Places to visit in Madina munawara, Ziyarat Places in Madina. Ibn Sirin narrates that they were with Abu Hurairah who was wearing two reddish coloured cloths made in Kattaan. [12], The Shia[13][14] as well as some Sunni scholars like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi and Amin Ahsan Islahi state that not every individual who met or had accidentally seen Muhammad can be considered a companion. Continue with Recommended Cookies. This is the same example as in the Torah. His complete name is Abdul Rehman Bin Sakhar adDoosi. Umm Salama She was known for her wisdom and knowledge. She is currently working as a freelance content writer in SimplyIslam Academy and SimplyArabic Academy. When they meet the believers, they say, "We believe," but when alone with their devils, they say, "We are with you; we were only mocking. Zaid Ibn Haritha Hechose to live with the Prophet (pbuh) over his own father. He then mentioned that after his mother embraced Islam he went on to deliver the news to Prophet Muhammad when he asked the Messenger of Allah to pray to make his mother and himself beloved to every Mu'min male or female. Get your spiritual pick-me-up and exclusive news right in your mailbox. Recite Durood, Istighfaar and 3rd Kalimah 100 times each in the morning and evening. His personal disregard to the TRUE SAHABY (Companion) of the Prophet, Ali Ibn Abu Talib only reflects his misguidance and underachievements. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. Paradise). Find your Role Model in the Sahabah - MuslimMatters.org While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. Such was the character and patience of the Sahabas and the sacrifices they made to preserve this religion. 13 Rights of Animals in Islam, Animal rights according to Quran and Hadith. 2 / 4. Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. The mark of them (i.e. Those who seek to follow the Prophet by following Bukhary and his likes are just following Bukhary and his likes and the messenger will complain to God from them on the day of Judgment that they deserted the Q U R A N . It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. Say, "Who can protect you from GOD, if He willed any adversity for you, or if He willed any blessing for you?" One day he returned to Makkah from one of his trading journeys. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Do you call these people rightly guided who disobeyed prophet s.a.w. Umar (RA) like others present there were not expecting the Prophet to die and simply considering this that the Prophet (SAW) is going through sick period and will get better soon. Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. Stay updated with our weekly newsletters! Juwairiyyah Bint Al-Harith She was known for spending most of her time inSalah and Dhikr. Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. Why would Umar (RA) disobey the prophet anyway? Just as there are many verses and ahaadeeth which speak of their virtue and high status, so too there are texts which state the reasons why they deserved this high status, such as the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah. In Islam, companions of Muammad are classified into categories including the Muhajirun who accompanied Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, the Ansar who lived in Medina, and the Badriyyun who fought at the Battle of Badr. Hence, throughout the battle he kept a close eye on him . He is a mercy for those among you who believe." Ammar Ibn Yasir The son of Yasir Ibn Amir. [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. Khalid Ibn Waleed He was known as the sword of Allah and was undefeated in battle. He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and He came towards us and sat among us. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Allaah knows best where to place His Message, both with regard to the original recipient and those who inherit it from him. [47:16] Some of them listen to you, then as soon as they leave they ask those who were enlightened, "What did he just say?" The camp's fire was out due to violent wind and the whole area was enveloped in darkness. Their destiny is Hell; what a miserable abode! A non Hufaz should recite 1 Juz of Quran a day and the Hufaz should recite 3 Juz daily. Others agreed with what Umar said. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. Slovakia bans Islam as state religion , ensures no Mosques are built. However, his stay in Madinah was brief. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Ahl al-Sunnah speak well of them, and pray for mercy and forgiveness for them, but they do not believe that anyone is infallible or that anyone is protected from making mistakes in their ijtihaad except the Messenger of Allaah; it is possible for anyone else to commit sins or make mistakes, but they are as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): They are those from whom We shall accept the best of their deeds and overlook their evil deeds. He once narrated that all the Sahabas used to ask the Messenger of Allah about good while I used to ask him about evil for the fear that it would overtake me. Copyright SimplyIslam Academy. The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. The majority of Sunni scholars believe that all the prophet's companions were just and righteous individuals (dil), and hence, any mistakes they made or crimes they committed were because of an error in their individual ijtihad. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. [9:79] Those who criticize the generous believers for giving too much, and ridicule the poor believers for giving too little, GOD despises them. Rather they were human beings like any others. Allah has described this in His saying: "And those who come after them say: 'Our Lord! that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. After becoming a Muslim his main concern was to convince his mother to become a Muslim. Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. Fadhl Ibn Abbas He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin and assisted in his burial. This is because they disbelieve in GOD and His messenger. Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him later on became the governor of Bahrain during Umar's caliphate and owned a halal source of income which made him wealthy, but he constantly reminisced about times when he had nothing. Can anyone think that this would be given to one who does not deserve that bounty? Companions of the Prophet | Islamic History | Sahaba Stories | Alim She was killed by Abu Jahl. Yakeen of the Kalimah La ILaha ILLaLLah, Muhammadur Rasulullah Purpose/Maksad . In one narration Abu Bakr reports the whole event, explaining how Abu Ubaida insisted to be the one who helps Prophet Muhammad . Abu Ubaida used his teeth to pull out the mail and in doing so lost his upper teeth while pulling the first mail and lower front teeth while pulling out the second one. That is also discussed in detail in the answers to questions no. List of Sahaba - wikishia Khabbab Ibnt Arrat He was an early convert who endured the worst torture for the sake of Islam. 99 Names of Allah for kids: Printable Colouring pages. Who is a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ? Their whole lives were spent for the sake of Allaah and what book is big enough to contain the lives of hundreds of the Sahaabah who filled the world with goodness and righteousness? Is Saudi Arabia considering cancelling Hajj 2020, Meaning and Explanation of 99 Names of Allah -Part 5 (Seeking help with Asma ul Husna ) Series. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (6932) and Muslim (1637), Aslm brother, this is really awesome!! Add a comment. Nothing like what you describe happened, no one disobeyed the prophet at all. To witness the political corruption of Bukhary in reporting hadiths that would serve his views and please his masters (Abbasyeen then) is to witness the corruption that God described 6:112-113 in action. [9:74] They swear by GOD that they never said it, although they have uttered the word of disbelief; they have disbelieved after becoming submitters. 2. "Sahaba" in a very clear way, that leaves no doubt about how they were, and how they behaved. Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might say: Is it these (poor believers) whom Allaah has favoured from amongst us? Does not Allaah know best those who are grateful?. Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal was not only knowledgeable but also held Islamic morals in high esteem. Ali Ibn Abi Talib He grew up in the Prophets (pbuh) home and accepted Islam when he was ten years old. They are like standing logs. The lives of Sahaba are full of stories and morals that reflect the teachings of Islam and how one can endorse those teachings in their lives. [CDATA[ [33:18-19] GOD is fully aware of the hinderers among you, and those who say to their comrades, "Let us all stay behind." She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". [4:60-63] Have you noted those who claim that they believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, then uphold the unjust laws of their idols? God put in their way the truth, even in these books, so they have no excuse on the Last Day. all those who follow Islamic Monotheism, the religion of Prophet Muhammad till the Day of Resurrection) and do righteous good deeds, forgiveness and a mighty reward (i.e. In the view of Shi'as, the best of the Prophet's (s) companions were Imam 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) and his two sons, Imam al-Hasan (a) and Imam al-Husayn (a). Why do you condemn the Sahaba, when the Qur'an praises them? Hudhaifa hurriedly asked the soldier next to him what his name was, thus securing his position without any fight. He told them something memorable, as they gathered around him "Beware of sedition". Similarly, He knows best who among the nations is fit to be the heirs of His Messengers and to succeed them and convey the Message that they received from their Lord. Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. The Messenger of Allh ( allallhu 'alayhi wa sallam) titled him as "Al- Faruq"the Criterion between good and evil. If they saw him, heard him, or were in his presence even briefly, they are companions. He accepted Islam at the hands of Tufayl ibn Amr, the chief of Daws tribe. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book "Ma'arifatu ulum al Hadith". Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. They are mentioned in the Kitb-i-qn, the primary theological work of the Bah religion. May Allah accept it from us and benefit you through our articles and resources. They do not accept that the testimony of nearly all abah is an authenticated part of the chain of narrators in a hadith and that not all the abah were righteous just because they saw or were with Muhammad. (Migration To Madinah). [9:77] Consequently, He plagued them with hypocrisy in their hearts, till the day they meet Him. Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . the time interval a person spent in the presence of Prophet Muhammad . the number of times one met Prophet Muhammad or saw him. We should not be reading these accounts of Sahabas as some stories. While these hadiths DO NOTHING to prove that the words of God in the Quran are correct, the idol-worshipers who cherish hadiths more than the word of God would be looking for them. Hence he was straightforward and clear. Fathima Bint Al-Khattab She was the sister of Umar and converted to Islam before him. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. Due to her strong memory, she gave unequalled service in the transmission of hadith and Sunnah to later generations. Shia Muslims believe that some of the companions are accountable for the loss of the caliphate by Ali's family. This is the view of all the scholars, and of the fuqaha whose opinion counts. The atmosphere was that of deep fear and anxiety. GOD promises THOSE AMONG THEM who believe, and lead a righteous life, forgiveness and a great recompense.". Unfortunately, after a few months of governorship, he went on to meet his Lord. They turn back on their heel since you left them." You can also print them out and Put them on Wall or use [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Get 10 Islamic Worksheets that can level up your childs spirituality only at $19 We have combined our bestselling Worksheets as a bundle and we are offering them at a huge discount.