In 'Lansky,' Harvey Keitel puts the legendary gangster's Jewishness [27], Under Lansky, Jewish mobsters became involved in syndicate gambling interests in Cuba, Miami, and Las Vegas. [66] The trial soon gained notoriety because of the preferential treatment Siegel received in jail; he refused to eat prison food, was allowed female visitors, and was granted leave for dental visits. If passed, this judicial legislation would jeopardise the fundamental rights of all Israelis, not just minorities. 3. There are many myths and counter myths surrounding Meyer Lansky, who died in 1983 and is buried in a Jewish cemetery in West Miami. Jewish Gangsters Get Their Day at Museum Image by National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement By Daniel Brook April 3, 2012 Mob Hub: The National Museum of Organized Crime and Law. (AP Photo), A 1928 mugshot of Benjamin 'Bugsy' Siegel, a Jewish American mobster, with significant influence within the Mafia and National Crime Syndicate. Much like Irish-Americans and other ethnicities (with the exception of Italian-American criminal organizations), Jewish-American presence in organized crime began to decline after World War II. Mob bosses rule [46] He gained admiration from young celebrities, including Tony Curtis,[53] Phil Silvers, and Frank Sinatra. You could get married, get a quickie divorce, gamble. [13][14] He soon built up a lengthy criminal record, dating from his teenage years, that included armed robbery, rape and murder. The largely Jewish-American and Italian-American gang known as Murder, Inc. and Jewish mobsters such as Meyer Lansky, Mickey Cohen, Harold "Hooky" Rothman, Dutch Schultz, and Bugsy Siegel developed close ties with and gained significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia, eventually forming a loosely organized, mostly Jewish and Italian criminal syndicate known in the press as the "National Crime Syndicate." Although time was running out, at age 41, Siegel had carved out a name for himself in the annals of organized crime and in Las Vegas history. Diamond, a gangster played by Danny Huston, inhabits the colorful, debauched and very Jewish world of late-1950s Miami Beach in which Starz's newest series, " Magic City ," takes place. You have a better appreciation of why Ben became the street tough he did become, how it led to serious crimes.. "While we tried to figure out what the best move was, Bugsy was already shooting. So now we have a request. Through their partnership, the Bugs and Meyer Mob, Siegel became rich enough to move into the Waldorf-Astoria. [26] The Syndicate's reign, in Northern Kentucky, came to an end following a botched attempt to discredit George Ratterman, a candidate for sheriff and a federal crackdown during the Kennedy Administration. It reopened in March 1947 with a finished hotel, but by then his mob partners were convinced an estimated $1 million of the construction budget overage had been skimmed by either girlfriend Virginia Hill, Siegel or both. Oscar Goodman kicks off Jewish University semester | Las Vegas Review His running mate was Mike O'Callaghan, his onetime boxing coach.. He was backed by Mexican drug money from Meyer Lansky, an East Coast Jewish gangster. Siegel traveled to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he handled and financed some of the original casinos. The Kansas City connection - The Mob Museum in Downtown Las Vegas [70] On May 25, 1944, Siegel was arrested for bookmaking. Siegel was not only influential within the Jewish Mob, but along with his childhood friend and fellow gangster Meyer Lansky, also held significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime Syndicate. The papers of detective Abraham Shoenfeld who infiltrated and documented Jewish crime rings, prostitution houses and gambling establishments on Manhattan's Lower East Side from 1912 to 1917: This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 11:01. Incorrect password. Birth of the Mob - The Mob Museum [19] Siegel hunted down and killed the Fabrizzos after they made an assassination attempt on him and Lansky, penetrating Siegel's heavily fortified Waldorf Astoria suite with a bomb. [a][2] The last two of these terms are direct references to the Italian cosa nostra; the former is a play on the word for kosher, referring to Jewish dietary laws, while the latter is a calque of the Italian phrase 'cosa nostra' (Italian for "our thing") into Yiddish, which was at the time the predominant language of the Jewish diaspora in the United States. Murray Wilson, Manager of Boxers and Restaurants, Gone Too Soon Jewish-American gangsters were involved in many different criminal activities, including murder, racketeering, bootlegging, prostitution[7][pageneeded] and narcotics. [4][pageneeded] At the same time, the Jewish bootlegging mob known as The Purple Gang dominated the Detroit underworld during prohibition, while the Jewish Bugs and Meyer Mob operated in the Lower East Side of New York City before being absorbed into Murder, Inc. and becoming affiliates of the Italian-American Mafia. Access insane weapons and crazy vehicles, and customize their appearance. However, the mob discovered Fabrizzo's plans before he could execute them. On November 22, 1939, Siegel, Whitey Krakower, Frankie Carbo and Albert Tannenbaum killed Harry "Big Greenie" Greenberg outside his apartment. Just as with their Italian counterparts, gangs specializing in extortion began operating in the heavily Jewish neighborhoods of New York's Lower East Side, most prominently the so-called Yiddish Black Hand headed by Jacob Levinsky, Charles "Charlie the Cripple" Litoffsky, and Joseph Toplinsky during the early 20th century. As word of losses made their way to Siegel during the evening, he began to become irate and verbally abusive, throwing out at least one family. The history of the Mob and the history of Jews in America are intertwined, and it's a history that Myron Sugerman, author of the recently released book "The Last Jewish Gangster from Meyer to Myron," traces from the earliest days of the Mafia to the present day. On June 20, 1947, Siegel was shot dead by a sniper through the window of Hill's Linden Drive mansion in Beverly Hills, California. (Courtesy Yale University Press), Benjamin Bugsy Siegel, center, thanks his attorneys Byron Hanna, left, and Jerry Giesler after Siegels indictment for murder was dismissed in Los Angeles, California, December 11, 1940. By the late 1920s, Lansky and Siegel had ties to Luciano and Frank Costello, future bosses of the Genovese crime family. The Syndicate was heavily involved with bootlegging on Lake Erie and developed what was known as the Little Jewish Navy. They had two daughters, Millicent Siegel (later Millicent Rosen) and Barbara Siegel (later Barbara Saperstein). Download them for free and without viruses (Kutsuks/Getty Images/Vetta) His name is Myron . more than just a bagel place . The alliance with the countess took Siegel to Italy in 1938,[54] where he met Benito Mussolini, to whom Siegel tried to sell weapons. [17] However, the supposed Jewish-immigrant crime wave may have been exaggerated by the press and law enforcement. Gus Greenbaum (February 26, 1893 - December 3, 1958) was an American gangster in the casino industry, best known for taking over management of the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas after the murder of co-founder Bugsy Siegel . If it appeared, you were advised to exit the premises quickly.. Shondor Birns was a Jewish crime boss, in Cleveland, who controlled numbers, prostitution, theft, and gambling rackets. The film is a soulful but lively retelling of the life and times of the legendary Jewish American gangster, starring Academy Award nominee Harvey Keitel as a terminally ill Lansky relating his stories and secrets to a writer he commissioned to release his authorized biography upon death. They were raised, however, as secular Jews and share more in common culturally with Gentiles from the former Soviet Union than with their predecessors, such as Meyer Lansky, Kid Cann, and Mickey Cohen, who grew up in families that practiced Orthodox Judaism. As Los Angeles mobster Jack Dragna explained to hitman and later government informant Jimmy Fratianno: Meyer's got a Jewish family built along the same lines as our thing. Goodman, 76, was elected mayor of this city in 2011, succeeding her husband, Oscar Goodman,. Jewish-American organized crime initially emerged within the American Jewish community during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Raft and Mack Gray testified on Siegel's behalf, and in late 1944, Siegel was acquitted again. For Jewish-American gangster Benjamin Bugsy Siegel, Las Vegas represented the gamble of a lifetime. He would later become involved in financing syndicate controlled casinos with Meyer Lansky, specifically the Flamingo and later the Sands with Carl Cohen and Jack Entratter. Murray Wilson, born in the Bronx, graduate of William Howard Taft High School, died while dining with a friend. Several Jewish gangsters such as Red Levine and Bo Weinberg were used in the war as unsuspected non-Italian hitmen. Top 35 mafia movies of all time - IMDb American Jewish Gangsters beating up Nazis for fun and patriotism | by David Wineberg | The Straight Dope | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Organized crime was a complex set of relations between the recently arrived Jewish and Italian criminals and groups like the Irish-American organized crime networks, which had been established before the 1920s and which the newer groups were sometimes subordinate to. As late as the 1960s, Jewish presence in organized crime was still acknowledged as being of significance however. According to crime writer Leo Katcher, Rothstein "transformed organized crime from a thuggish activity by hoodlums into a big business, run like a corporation, with himself at the top. Siegel, Albert Anastasia, Vito Genovese, and Joe Adonis allegedly were the four gunmen who shot New York mob boss Joe Masseria to death on Luciano's orders on April15, 1931, ending the Castellammarese War. The Syndicate attended the Atlantic City Conference representing Cleveland. Prime Minister Golda Meir set out to reverse this trend in 1970, when she denied entrance to Meyer Lansky. They were welcomed by construction noise and a lobby draped with drop cloths. The Cleveland Syndicate members were early investors in the Desert Inn, in Las Vegas, and owned it until it was purchased by Howard Hughes. [88][89] However, by the time profits began improving, the mob bosses above Siegel were tired of waiting. and last updated 6:52 PM, Mar 02, 2022. Together with Sedway, he developed a protection racket in which he threatened to incinerate pushcart owners' merchandise unless they paid him a dollar. [94] Former Philadelphia family boss Ralph Natale claimed that Carbo was responsible for murdering Siegel, at the behest of Lansky. (AP Photo), A coroner bends over the slain body of Benjamin Bugsy Siegel after it is placed on a stretcher on the living room floor of the Beverly Hills home on June 21, 1947. One of the longest chapters was to be a section on the nationwide kill-for-hire squad led by Siegel. On January 28, 1929, Siegel married Esta Krakower, his childhood sweetheart. Looking for a quickie Jewish wedding in Las Vegas? Call Rabbi Mel Hecht Numerous bootlegging gangs such as the Bug and Meyer Mob headed by Meyer Lansky and Bugsy Siegel and Abe Bernstein's Purple Gang[21][pageneeded] would see the rise of Jewish-American organized crime to its height. [80] By late November of that year, the work was nearly finished. Jewish organized crime fueled antisemitism and deeply concerned the Jewish community. The first person he recruited for his gang was Siegel.[16]. Shnayerson learned about the mid-20th-century world of casinos when he co-wrote a book on Harry Belafonte with the famed singer-actor. [22] By age 21, he was making money, and flaunted it. Haaretz Jewish World Las Vegas' Go-to Rabbi for Express Weddings, and the Occasional Funeral He won't impersonate Elvis, but Rabbi Mel Hecht has been officiating weddings in Sin City over 35 years. [3], During this period, Siegel had a disagreement with the Fabrizzo brothers, associates of Waxey Gordon. Will Bibis legacy be a new constitution for Israel or civil war? Mobster Bugsy Siegel opens the glitzy Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada on December 26, 1946. Bugsy Siegel opens Flamingo Hotel - HISTORY At the meeting's conclusion, "Bugsy" Siegel supposedly declared "The yids and the dagos will no longer fight each other. It has been referred to variously in media and popular culture as the Jewish Mob, Jewish Mafia, Kosher Mob, Kosher Mafia, and Kosher Nostra or Undzer Shtik (Yiddish: ). Gangstar Vegas - Mafia action on the App Store [83], The Flamingo opened on December 26, 1946, at which time only the casino, lounge, theater, and restaurant were finished. Once registered, youll receive our Daily Edition email for free. In 1944 Brooklyn, newborn Michael J. Hardy is rejected by his mother so she can run with gangster Bugsy Siegel, Hardy's godfather. Perform amazing stunts with . Unlike other news outlets, we havent put up a paywall. [41], "Jewish mafia" redirects here. "[17], Problems with the Outfit's wire service had cleared up in Nevada and Arizona, but in California, Siegel refused to report business. It was about how a near Republican sweep in state and local races last week revealed a way back to GOP . [79] By 1947, the costs were over US$6million (equivalent to $64 million in 2021). Jewish-American organized crime - Wikipedia Life's A Bagel. Rothstein "understood the truths of early 20th century capitalism (hypocrisy, exclusion, greed) and came to dominate them". Max Siegel worked as a pants presser, barely supporting the growing family of seven including Ben, who was born in 1906. Susan Berman, author of the memoir Easy Street, the True Story of a Gangster's Daugher, reads from her book about her father Davie Berman, a Jewish gangster and one of the men with Meyer Lansky and Bugsy Siegel who created modern Las Vegas. Siegel's Bagelmania. [77] From this point the Flamingo became syndicate-run. Explore a huge map, 9x the size of previous Gangstar games. Read [24] Following Gordon's imprisonment, his operations were assumed by Nig Rosen and Max "Boo Hoo" Hoff. Thank you, David Horovitz, Founding Editor of The Times of Israel, BONUS - What Matters Now to Haviv Rettig Gur: Taking advantage of this moment of decisions. (AP Photo), This is an exterior photo on June 14, 1997, of the home where, according to sources, Benjamin Bugsy Siegel was murdered in Beverly Hills, California, on June 20, 1946. As described by sociologist Stephen Steinberg, less than a sixth of the city's felony arrests were Jews during the 1920s, when Jews constituted nearly a third of the city's population. The last rung on that ladder was Las Vegas, which legalized gambling in 1931. It was the big turning point year in Nevada, Shnayerson said. In fiction, the Kosher Nostra are rare, probably because Jewish organized crime tends to be rolled into other, larger organized criminal groups. Gangstar Vegas: World of Crime is a game where you can fulfill your dreams of being a gang leader in Las Vegas! He was acquitted in 1942. By October 1946, the Flamingo's costs were above US$4million. Broadcast: April 3, 2007, Giesler, Jerry; Martin, Pete (December 26, 1959). The Last Jewish Gangster follows its author from 1959 to the present day as he travels the globe from Europe to Africa to South America to Asia, rubbing shoulders with dangerous men and legendary mob figures like Longie Zwillman, Meyer Lansky, Joe "Doc" Stacher, Gerry Catena, Tony Bananas Caponigro, Tommy Ryan Eboli, and many others. Essentially, at that meeting in Havana, the gangsters decided either Ben was going to make good on all the money hed blown or he was going to be killed, Shnayerson said. He just never had the chance.. Co-chief of 'Bug and Meyer Mob' Here. [38], In 2010, it was reported by Wikileaks that the United States Embassy in Israel, in a cable titled "Israel: The Promised Land of Organized Crime? LAS VEGAS The Republican Jewish Coalition conference was about 2022, and also 2024. Yom Ha'atzmaut: How Jewish Gangsters Helped Israel Gain its [39], The code of silence among Soviet Jewish migrs into New York City's Brighton Beach and other neighborhoods like it nationwide under the Jackson-Vanik Amendment have shielded new Jewish-American gangsters, such as Marat Balagula, Boris Nayfeld, Monya Elson, and Ludwig Fainberg. Rabbi Mel Hecht marries Craig Silver and Karen Butt of Connecticut at Red Rock Canyon near Las Vegas, Feb. 12, 2016. She discusses what the experience may tell us about Jewish obligation, history and dignity. A former Prohibition-era Jewish gangster returns to the Lower East Side of Manhattan 35 years later, where he must once again confront the ghosts and regrets of his old life. [34] Epstein was sentenced in 2015 to 10 years in prison,[34] and Wolmark was sentenced to more than 3 years in prison and a $50,000 fine. Lifesaving emergency Ambucycle to be named by the general public, Dozens of Iranian schoolgirls hospitalized in new wave of suspected poisonings, Civilians flee embattled Bakhmut as Ukrainian pullout looms amid Russian offensive, US Army soldier gets 45 years for neo-Nazi plot to ambush his own paratrooper unit, Man shot dead in vehicle in southern town of Rahat, Michigan man ordered to jail for threatening to kill Jewish state officials, Iran said to arrest 4 over assault linked to girls school poisonings, Belarus jails Nobel-winning rights activist Ales Bialiatski for 10 years, Biden had cancerous skin lesion removed in February, Lebanon paralysis grows as security chief bows out, Four convicted on appeal of incitement at infamous 2015 wedding of hate, This Purim, skip or whisper the verses of slaughter. Bugsy Siegel. Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel (February 28, 1906 June 20, 1947) was an American mobster[2] who was a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip. Lucky Luciano, who would become a prominent boss within the Italian-American Mafia and organize New York's Five Families, once claimed that Arnold Rothstein "taught me how to dress". [43] On tax returns, Siegel claimed to earn his living through legal gambling at Santa Anita Park. [17] The two formed the Bugs and Meyer Mob, which handled hits for the various bootleg gangs operating in New York and New Jersey, doing so almost a decade before Murder, Inc. was formed. Excerpts from "The Chronicles of The Last Jewish Gangster" by Myron Las Vegas, N.M. Jewish community aims to buy back synagogue He also donated tens of thousands of dollars toward Israeli independence through meetings with Zionist diplomat Reuven Dafni. [93] Another theory is that Siegel was shot to death preemptively by Mathew "Moose" Pandza, the lover of Sedway's wife Bee, who went to Pandza after learning that Siegel was threatening to kill her husband. He demanded the finest building that money could buy at a time of postwar shortages. In Hollywood, Siegel worked with the syndicate to form illegal rackets. "I Defend a Mobster. (AP Photo/Michael Tweed), People are shown at one of the gaming tables at the Flamingo Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, May 24, 1955. They clicked from the beginning. Vegas Underworld Crime City 3D - Apps on Google Play LAS VEGAS (KTNV) Victor Fuchs was born in Odessa, Ukraine. Eisenberg, Dennis, Dan Uri & Eli Landau (1979). Become the most feared vegas new gangster in mafia town. He was brutally beaten and murdered by other mobsters in 1986. On some level, Ben did want to be a good Jew, and I would dare say he hoped he might put his life of crime behind him and be a practicing Jew for the last years of his life, Shnayerson wrote in an email. But such [are] the coincidences that guide our lives, right?, In another turn of events, one of Shnayersons previous books is a 2015 biography of New York governor Andrew Cuomo. In 'Lansky,' Harvey Keitel puts legendary gangster's Jewishness front MAKE VEGAS YOUR VICE. [17] No one was charged with killing Siegel, and the crime remains officially unsolved. Zelda McCrossen, treasurer of the Las Vegas Jewish Community, walks through the St. Paul Newman Center Chapel in Las Vegas, N.M. During the trial, newspapers revealed Siegel's past and referred to him as "Bugsy." At the conference, the two men discussed the future of organized crime and the future structure of the Mafia crime families; Siegel stated, "The yids and the dagos will no longer fight each other.". After joining forces with Jewish gangster Meyer Lansky in the 1930's, Italian-born Luciano set up the Commission, a governing body for the Italian-American crime families spread across the US.. Israels judicial overhaul: What is the coalition planning and where does it stand? He was 29 when he won his first election in 1968 to the state legislature and 31 when he was elected Nevada's lieutenant governor. [17] Lou Wiener Jr., Siegel's Las Vegas attorney, described him as "very well liked" and said that he was "good to people. [3] Siegel was not only influential within the Jewish Mob, but along with his childhood friend and fellow gangster Meyer Lansky, also held significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime Syndicate. Robert De Niro stars as a Jewish gangster who runs Las Vegas casinos for the Chicago Outfit, with Joe Pesci playing Nicky Santoro, the barbaric mob enforcer who protects him. Despite Siegel's defiance to the mob bosses, they were patient with him because he had always proven to be a valuable man. Jewish mobsters, such as Meyer Lansky and the Los Angeles-based Mickey Cohen, along with Harold "Hooky" Rothman, continued to hold significant power and control organized crime groups in New York City, New Jersey, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, and Las Vegas, while the Jewish-American presence remained strong in Italian-American criminal rackets. Looking for a quickie Jewish wedding in Las Vegas? Call Rabbi Mel Hecht [19] Siegel's gang-mates included Abner "Longie" Zwillman, Louis "Lepke" Buchalter, and Lansky's brother, Jake; Joseph "Doc" Stacher, another member of the Bugs and Meyer Mob, recalled to Lansky biographers that Siegel was fearless and saved his friends' lives as the mob moved into bootlegging: "Bugsy never hesitated when danger threatened," Stacher told Uri Dan. Meyer was sort of low-key, a studious guy, Shnayerson said. He then teamed up with Meyer Lansky about 1918 and . [12] As a boy, Siegel left school and joined a gang on Lafayette Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. As tensions rise in . No doubt, he did kill a lot of men as he worked his way up the crooked ladder, Shnayerson said. (Courtesy Yale University Press), Benjamin Bugsy Siegel is arrested in New York City, August 19, 1940, for the slaying of Harry Schacter, a chauffeur in Hollywood. The daughter of one of the most notorious Jewish American mobsters, who was the visionary responsible for creating modern Las Vegas, passed away Friday and was buried in the city her father. While gambling tables were operating, the luxury rooms that would have served as the lure for people to stay and gamble were not ready. Siegel was one of the founders and leaders of Murder, Inc.[5] and became a bootlegger during Prohibition. An update of the 1932 gangster movie, Scarface (1983) follows gangster Tony Montana and his close friend Manny Ray from their trip on the Cuban Boat Lift for refugees to their arrival in Miami. As Adolph Hitler rose to power in 1930s Germany, a growing wave of fascism began to take root on American soil. (Ron Kampeas/JTA) LAS VEGAS (JTA) - Rabbi Mel Hecht clutches his black coffee . Berman died in 1957 during surgery. He was also charged with rape by a former acquaintance who withdrew her accusation. Early life [ edit] A former Prohibition-era Jewish gangster returns to the Lower East Side of Manhattan 35 years later, where he must once again confront the ghosts and regrets of his old life. [26][27] On September 10 of that year, Luciano hired four gunmen from the Bugs and Meyer Mob (some sources identify Siegel as being one of the gunmen[28][29]) to murder Salvatore Maranzano in his New York office, establishing Luciano's rise to the top of the Mafia and marking the beginning of modern American organized crime. Its members invested in horse tracks including River Downs, Fair Grounds Race Course, Thistledown Racecourse, Fairmount Park Racetrack, Aurora Downs, and the Agua Caliente Racetrack. But what you might not know is that Jewish-American gangsters actually played an enormous role in the history of organized crime and none was flashier or more notorious than Mickey Cohen, the so-called "King of Los Angeles." He believed that these attractions would lure not only the high rollers but thousands of vacationers willing to gamble $50 or $100. Luciano did not discriminate against Jews and valued longtime associates such as Meyer Lansky and Benjamin 'Bugsy' Siegel. But as the journalism we do is costly, we invite readers for whom The Times of Israel has become important to help support our work by joining The Times of Israel Community. Siegels life was dramatized in the 1991 Warren Beatty film Bugsy, starring Beatty in the title role and Annette Bening as Hill. His wife June recalled years later that he jokingly called the almost-barren highway the "Strip," after the Sunset Strip, believing, correctly, that other casinos eventually would locate there. In real life, Pesci's role was inspired by the brutal life of Tony Spilotro: and his truth is even more disturbing than the film version. Roth, like Lansky, was an older Jewish gangster who worked with the mafia to build casinos in Cuba, and like Lansky he later sought asylum in Israel. In 'Lansky,' Harvey Keitel puts legendary gangster's Jewishness front and center Now playing in US theaters and available on-demand, the film by director Eytan Rockaway seeks to understand the. The two ethnic crime groups became especially close in New York City following the establishment of the close relationship between partners Lucky Luciano and Meyer Lansky and their subsequent elimination of many of the so-called "Mustache Pete" typesSicilian-born gangsters who often refused to work with non-Italians and even non-Sicilians. [46] The day after Siegel's murder, David Berman and his Las Vegas mob associates, Sedway and Gus Greenbaum, walked into the Flamingo and took over operation of the hotel and casino. Feel the tension with some amazing gameplays. [16], The lure of quick money, power, and the romance of the criminal lifestyle was attractive to both second-generation Jewish and Italian immigrants. Many of the Russian mobsters active in New York, especially Brighton Beach, are actually Soviet Jews, including Marat Balagula, Boris Nayfeld, and Evsei Agron. Top 20 Best Gangster Movies - Listverse He was very vain.. Gameloft | Gangstar Vegas [25] His wife moved with their teenage daughters to New York. He was not a guy who would pick up a gun and shoot you between the eyes. Leading Jewish underworld figures from California and Las Vegas attended, and according to Cohen and other attendees, thousands of dollars was collected. Yet his nickname attested to both his hair-trigger temper and his being as crazy as a bedbug, Shnayerson writes in the book. A large wave of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries produced Jewish mobsters such as Max "Kid Twist" Zwerbach, "Big" Jack Zelig, and Vach "Cyclone Louie" Lewis, who competed with and were acknowledged by Italian and Irish gangs.
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