Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. . The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). Free shipping for many products! What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. 9. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. [37] The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Other Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic.
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