*IgM antibodies are the first produced by a plasma cell. What is the minimum number of mirrors needed for this task? Some infections cause disease, which is any deviation from the normal function or structure of the host. Section: 07.04, Before working at the hospital, Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis. C. marinates the cut-up pieces of raw chicken in the . C. degrade nucleic acid to promote spread of pathogen Multiple Choice. a. the vehicle that carries the pathogen b. a person or population that comes in contact with a pathogen c. a person who has a party for friends and family d. the intermediate resevoir where the pathogen lives A person or population that comes in contact with a pathogen This mutation affects the A-subunit, preventing it from interacting with any host protein. PTd?M5I$w7AKvnC=_$QisBH " Rjob/V? a targeted and highly specific response to a single pathogen or molecule. "As a student, I am NOT required to receive the Hepatitis B vaccination prior to starting my clinical rotations. Section: 07.04, If you were vaccinated against the mumps virus and later exposed to it, you would still be infected but it would not be as bad as if you had never been vaccinated. destroying their nucleic acids. One of the most important steps I can take to prevent exposure to bloodborn pathogens is to be mindful of my surroundings at all times in the clinical setting. *(a) gas-liquid. degrade nucleic acid to promote spread of pathogen, degrade cell membranes to allow pathogens to escape phagosomes. It is produced by a gram-negative bacterium. Antigenic __________ is the result of reassortment of genes responsible for the production of influenza virus spike proteins between different virus particles while in the same host, whereas antigenic __________ is the result of point mutations in the spike proteins. Which of the following is a requirement of the OSHA Bloodborne An employee who has been exposed to blood or OPIM must be offered a private medical evaluation. Which of the following is not a bacteria disease? Employees who have an occupational exposure risk to blood or OPIM are to be offered the hepatitis B vaccination at no cost. - produces protease. rheumatic fever IgE antibodies are responsible for the immediate allergic response and protection against parasitic worms. 31. False, False D Protozoa, Which two diseases can be life threatening? Which of the following pathogens undergoes antigenic variation to avoid immune defenses? Phospholipases are enzymes that do which of the following? adaptive, innate These cells provide two types of acquired immunity: 1. 7zP$>O Zcm62b* . histamine. - 12838571. alexis1713 alexis1713 06/18/2019 Health Middle School answered Which of the following is a nonspecific defense against pathogens? Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. myasthenia gravis, hay fever The bacterium is probably which of the following? Solved Saved Help Which of the following statements is | Chegg.com Immune System | Human Anatomy Quiz - Quizizz IgE, IgE They phagocytize any pathogenic bacteria that attempt to infect. Molecular Kochs postulates are used to determine what genes contribute to a pathogens ability to cause disease. A person steps on a rusty nail and develops tetanus. *The RhoGAM shot is an example of passive immunity. The principal reason the company ran that ad was to attract attention. 83209Bi{ }_{83}^{209} \mathrm{Bi}83209Bi or 96242Cm{ }_{96}^{242} \mathrm{Cm}96242Cm. possess specific receptors. The virus infected the gorillas and chimpanzees, but only the chimpanzees got sick since the virus is not a pathogen to gorillas. Flashcards - Health 21 Chapter 16 - FreezingBlue B Chicken Pox What does this mean for the movement of this chemical through the environment? B red blood cells. nonspecific B. at time of initial assignment and annually thereafter. The concentration of pathogen needed to kill 50% of an infected group of test animals is the __________. Which of the following is a major virulence factor for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus? In what way are lymphatic vessels unlike veins in the cardiovascular system? (a) How are these toxins similar? period of illness = the time at which the signs and symptoms of disease are most obvious and severe. Access the complete course and earn ASCLS P.A.C.E.-approved continuing education credits by subscribing online. Which of the following does NOT fit into the category of other potentially infectious materials? A person steps on a rusty nail and develops tetanus. Fungal and parasitic pathogens use pathogenic mechanisms and virulence factors that are similar to those of bacterial pathogens. helps other immune responses. Bacterial toxins include endotoxin and exotoxins. Adhesins are usually located on __________ of the pathogen and are composed mainly of __________ and __________. Rhino virus True or False: Breast milk is considered a possible transmission source of bloodborne pathogens. B. promote pathogen spread through connective tissue. *Neutrophils and macrophages are the main cells involved in the inflammatory response. have enzymes which react with antigens. Explain three reasons why biofilm formers are more pathogenic. Section: 07.03, What is the definition of an antigen? Infected blood or OPIM may be transmitted through which of the following means? These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A bacterial infection called lyme disease is spread by what? Section: 07.05, Cytokines are signaling molecules produced by T lymphocytes. AIDS HealthStream: Blood borne Pathogens Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following foods is not a likely source - Course Hero It is an injection of serum that contains antibodies. Which of the following applies to hyaluronidase? Infectious diseases can be spread by any of the following ways except: The following is not a defense mechanism for infectious disease: The organism that attaches itself to healthy cells is called a/an: The virus that causes __________ also causes itchy, red bumps. - the virulence factors are: aflatoxin & gliotoxin Explain why each of these is important for human survival. True or false: False, True eqR)BZZt[A A) alveolar macrophage - lungs B) microglial cells - brain True 28. Calculate the outside air temperature. Through a drop of infected blood on healthy skin. There is currently no vaccination available for Hepatitis B. A(n) __________ infection is a small region of infection from which a pathogen may move to another part of the body to establish a second infection. 18. He has a fever of 38 C (100.4 F) and complains of nausea and a constant migraine. A Protozoans ", "In contrast to HIV, the Hepatits B virus has a much higher risk of transmission from something like a needle stick. The thymus cleanses the blood from the cardiovascular system of cellular debris and bacteria. Inactivate the gene so that fimbriae are no longer produced. 2 Q One-celled plants and animals are called: unicells. Section: 07.05, Which autoimmune disease is associated with an inflammatory response that can damage the heart muscle and valves? a generalized and nonspecific set of defenses against a class or group of pathogens. rheumatoid arthritis sAR@`c&bChM=U,:n^W#*@'P|P\(Fdhv '?t2.qzM57r%e %KO%Li'[Tqo\,j6m red blood cells, macrophages D Protozoan, Unit 7: Alcohol, Drugs and Tobacco Awareness, Honors English III Final Exam- Vocab and Rhet, Spanish Exam Speaking Questions and Answers, Dutton's Orthopaedic: Examination, Evaluation and Intervention. The reason the complement system is called that is because it *Monocytes become macrophages once they enter the tissues. 35. AIDS is associated with the destruction of the white blood cells in the body. causing them to burst. Which of the following is NOT a way for pathogens to enter the body? )IAjBhX3d_FXLM5[7w ;crmYzw=4+7+ts37m?FW`4Tm*;`BGAQx ."VE1 Eukaryotes Phagocytes are both mobile and found in fixed locations throughout the body. agglutinating them. T cells can recognize antigens because they Which of the following is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease? Suppose X is Poisson distributed with parameter =2.\lambda=2.=2. D Polio, Which pathogen cannot be cured with antibiotics? A Strep throat passive A Mononucleosis True *The Mantoux skin test uses the delayed allergic response to indicate exposure to tuberculosis. B Bacteria What do "having the measles" and being vaccinated against the measles have in common? PDF Name: Class: Date: ID: A - Occupational Safety and Health Administration Human health and the environmental introduction Flashcards | Quizlet This mutation affects the A-subunit, preventing it from interacting with any host protein. A difference between an acute disease and chronic disease is that chronic diseases have an extended period of __________. Solved Which of the following is the best storage solution - Chegg 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. ##Qmv&,! anything the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. plasma cell they work very, very quickly. immediate allergic We]D!DTJewEj(dd.v,"t?huBwh7Vr5qjazNlAZO;8?&EToAb#xBxjzl?ch"x\}CAASM{Pj\^ViATinfMi\k+>!aOi/_gw]6/U)M~+ 8c Zj-L*c. OSHA is responsible for the general safety and well-being of employees in almost all workplace environments and is a part of the United States Department of Labor, "In regards to bloodborne pathogen awareness and exposure prevention, you are held to the level of accountability as any other person working in the healthcare setting.". *(c) ion. Which of the following pathogens undergoes antigenic variation to avoid immune defenses? True IgA, IgM The glycoprotein adhesion gp120 on HIV must interact with __________ on some immune cells as the first step in the process of infecting the cell. They activate the complement system which punches holes in the invading pathogen. Noise Term D Polio, Which disease is often called the "kissing disease" because you can get it from contact with saliva? :lL2ti+KXP? *The inflammatory response occurs after the pathogen has entered the body. Consider the leg as two rods joined rigidly together at the knee; the axis for the leg is the hip joint. Ch. 15 Review Flashcards | Quizlet neutrophils 15. *When an injury is not serious, the inflammatory response is short-lived and the healing process will quickly return the affected area to the normal state. Bacteria in a biofilm are coated in EPS and, therefore, are not easily treated with antibiotics. B. Cryptococcus causing them to burst. Which of the lymphatic organs is also part of the skeletal system? Fungi initiate infections through the interaction of adhesins with receptors on host cells. Section: 07.03, The acquired defense system only recognizes and destroys cells with antigens that come from outside the body. Bloodborne pathogens areinfectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. a vaccination. (a) How are these toxins similar? Viruses are treated with antibiotics. ", "The use of gloves does not eliminate the need for proper and regular hand washing. OSHA mandates that all employers are required to provide the Hepatits B vaccination to employees free of charge. Imagine that a mutation in the gene encoding the cholera toxin was made. Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Introduction to Sports Medicine and Athletic Training, April Lynch, Jerome Kotecki, Karen Vail-Smith, Laura Bonazzoli, Janet L. Hopson, Rebecca J. Donatelle, Tanya R. Littrell. "Unlike HBV for which a vaccination exists, currently there is no vaccination for HCV". 4. (c) The number of pathogen particles began to decline/die off. Julio wants to cook chicken and bake a pie made with eggs and milk for his roommates. 16. period of decline, during which the number of pathogen particles begins to decrease, and the signs and symptoms of illness begin to decline. Which of the following choices lists the steps of pathogenesis in the correct order? budding yeast with an elaborate capsule Cryptococcus neoformans causes a systemic infection primarily involving the lungs and central . Bloodborne Pathogens Answer Key 1. tonsils and bone marrow, thymus and bone marrow C. Plasmodium creating interferon. Section: 07.03, In ______ immunity the individual produces antibodies against particular pathogens while in ______ immunity the individual is given specific antibodies against a pathogen. False, True 23. is part of the inflammatory response. If racing at sea level, find the velocity this cyclist can maintain. When the immune system fails to recognize its own body tissue and begins to attack it, it is known as what? List the types of substances to which each of the following chromatographic methods is most applicable: Saved Help Which of the following statements is correct about the human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans? Section: 07.04, What are the first antibodies produced by a plasma cell? A person or population that comes in contact with a pathogen. It acts as an opsonin i.e. 1. Which of the following is the correct definition of the term Nosocomial Infection? It acts as a spreading factor. *In active immunity the individual produces antibodies against particular pathogens and in passive immunity the individual is given specific antibodies against a pathogen. interferon general *The acquired defense system will also recognize cancer cells with abnormal membrane proteins and destroy them. Discuss in view of the relativity principle (that there is no best reference frame). The body will not be able to fight off the pathogen quickly, because it knows how to get into the body easier. It is characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pathogens are one of the major sources of environmental risks. Chapter 7 Flashcards | Quizlet Pathogen A has an ID50 of 50 particles, pathogen B has an ID50 of 1,000 particles, and pathogen C has an ID50 of 1 106 particles. Section: 07.02, The membrane attack complex of the complement system is not effective against viruses. 1. *Lymphocytes are produced in the bone marrow and T lymphocytes travel to the thymus to mature. It is composed mostly of protein, has high toxicity, and is not heat stable. This category is best described by which of the following? IgG If you have a __________, you literally have a plant living on your body. a part of the membrane attack complex of the complement system Multiple Choice Cryptococcus neoformans causes a systemic infection primarily involving the gastrointestinal tract; this fungus always grows as a large. Which of the following applies to hyaluronidase? Period of decline = pathogen particles start to decline - slightly less than maximum active Add back the fimbriae gene (on a plasmid) into the mutant to construct a complemented strain. The hallmark symptoms of meningitis include all of the following except? The time between a pathogen invasion and the development of the first symptoms is called the what? which of the following would not be considered a pathogen? Explain how helminths evade the immune system. Does the Earth really go around the Sun? The Centers for Disease Control estimate that there are about _______________ people living with HIV in the United States. (b) liquid partition. perforin, perforin *It is true that cytokines assist in regulating white blood cell formation. Infect healthy rats with the complemented strain and see if the severity of disease is comparable to when rats are infected with the wild type pathogen. A Virus Automatically remove your image background. Ability to adhere to, colonize, or invade the host 3. What is the similarity between mitosis and meiosis? <>>> Which of the following would be a virulence factor of a pathogen? Exoenzymes and toxins allow pathogens to invade host tissue and cause tissue damage. As a mountain erodes, sediment can accumulate in a nearby _____. C. It is an example of an adhesin. OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 1: Microorganisms & the Chain of Infection Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. C. collagenase This risk is about _____ percent!". tonsils and thymus Some fungi produce toxins and exoenzymes involved in disease production and capsules that provide protection of phagocytosis. If it were positive, the site of the test would become hardened and red. True School Georgia State University; Course Title MATH 2212; Type. A healthcare worker not washing his/her hands. IgA Protozoal infection may lead to ht edevelopmen t of all the following conditions except? AIDS ", "Hepatitis C, or HCV, has a high rate of chronic infection with an estimated _________ cases in the United States.". What is the most important thing that needs to match between him and the kidney donor? Solved 33 Which of the following protozoan supergroup - | Chegg.com 36. 10. A 150 g copper bowl contains 220 g of water, both at 20.0^\circC. Section: 07.03, What two sites are involved in the production and maturation of T lymphocytes? TCR PDF Name: Class: Date: ID: A - Occupational Safety and Health Administration In this case, the person has acquired a(n) __________ disease. Which of the following is the most likely explanation? Immune - Google Docs Make sure that all rats in the study are healthy. D. It is produced by immune cells to target pathogens. people who were recently vaccinated for the flu. inactivating their ribosomes. The Shiga and diphtheria toxins target __________ in host cells. In Model 1 a pathogen (virus, bacteria, foreign protein, parasite) has entered the bloodstream of an individual. Section: 07.02, Which of the following is not a sign of inflammation? histamine Draw the symbol that represents the pathogen. B Measles bone marrow and thyroid Which of the following is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease? Biofilm forms EPS, which allows the bacteria to remain attached to the host tissues. q"]dg' ~2CqfR Z:+ C2'\&zQH4U^;D},}y 7HhTKy/5z'/wj\jB}H+Dzzke/}^bTY9bH]K0mY&0 j0#\0p(-&T"vUYIAcD+Hdb->[[~@+u@*i!VI7kiT.&S6dI&ezre^Zm;U;-)oR.s. ~s9(kB4)a26;]DP/>EahC_6KaKfho s2Lr`P(L"eG5dM|cGzU\BVszPdQj-XT2%dsg*fs9]XG%ZZ4cCzaOOzdivV> Based on these characteristics, how would you classify this toxin? Explain how the current discovery of the presence of this reported P. aeruginosa could lead to a recurrence of nosocomial disease. 4 0 obj False 2. Treating all human materials as if to be infected with bloodborne pathogens is called. Section: 07.05, Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease? Exoenzymes are classified according to the macromolecule they target and exotoxins are classified based on their mechanism of action. What is the most common way a nosocomial infection is acquired? Simple one-celled organisms that are the most powerful pathogens are what?
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