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Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. Alfaomega grupo editor. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. The Salad Eyes. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. Argentina is rich in animal species. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. But in the Patagonia it is . The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. )48.148 (2019 est. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! )26.5% (2016 est. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ), forest revenues: 0.09% of GDP (2018 est. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. )70.539 (2020 est. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. Historically they were brave and often unruly! Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. Watch. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. Our Earth is amazing! The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life.